Litofyty

Kapradina Doryopteris decipiens rostoucí jako litofyt na lávovém poli na Havaji

Litofyty jsou rostliny přizpůsobené růstu na obnažených skalách nebo v skalnatých terénech s malým množstvím humusu. Přijímají živiny ze vzduchu, deště a z tlejícího organického materiálu v blízkém okolí.[1] Prvotně se jedná zejména o různé řasy, sinice a lišejníky, které postupně zvětrávají horninu. V druhé fázi se zde mohou uchytit i mechy, které příznivě působí na další osidlování těchto ploch.

Příklady litofytů

Kapradiny

Vstavačovité

Láčkovkovité

Odkazy

Reference

  1. a b BAREJA, Ben G. List of terms on plant classification according to natural adaptation [online]. 2010 [cit. 2015-10-30]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2015-08-10. (anglicky) 
  2. Flora of China [online]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. SCHMID, W. George. An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials. Portland: Timber Press, 2002. Dostupné online. ISBN 0-88192-549-7. (anglicky) 

Související články

Externí odkazy

  • Slovníkové heslo litofyt ve Wikislovníku

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