Kulturní křesťanství

Kulturní křesťanství je označení pro postoj člověka, který uznává křesťanské hodnoty, váží si křesťanského kulturního dědictví a dodržuje křesťanské tradice např. slavení křesťanských svátků, přičemž ale sám není vyznavačem křesťanské víry a nehlásí se k žádné z křesťanských denominací. Kulturním křesťanem tedy může být např. ateista, panteista, deista, agnostik apod., který pochází z křesťanského prostředí, byl vychováván jako křesťan anebo přijal za své zvyky křesťanské země, ve které žije.[1][2]

Významné osobnosti hlásící se ke kulturnímu křesťanství

K nejvýznamnějším historickým postavám, které se považovaly za součást křesťanské kultury, přestože křesťany v tradičním slova smyslu nebyly, patří zejména deisté 18. a počátku 19. století jako např. francouzský vojevůdce a diktátor Napoleon Bonaparte[3] nebo američtí Otcové zakladatelé Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson a James Madison.[4][5]

Jednou z nejvýraznějších osobností současnosti označující se za kulturního křesťana je britský evoluční biolog a ateista Richard Dawkins.[6]

Kulturní křesťané v Číně

V Čínské lidové republice jsou jako kulturní křesťané označováni intelektuálové zabývající se studiem křesťanské teologie, etiky a literatury, kteří zpravidla mají ke křesťanství pozitivní vztah, ovšem sami otevřeně praktikujícími křesťany nejsou.[7]

Reference

  1. Postmodern theology : Christian faith in a pluralist world. 1. vyd. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1989. xvi, 117 pages s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0060612312, ISBN 9780060612313. OCLC 19223270 
  2. M., Morley, Patrick. The man in the mirror : solving the 24 problems men face. 1st Zondervan ed. vyd. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan 332 s. ISBN 0310217687, ISBN 9780310217688. OCLC 36922471 
  3. 1928-, Johnson, Paul,. Napoleon : A Life. New York: [s.n.], 2006. xii, 190 pages s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0143037455, ISBN 9780143037453. OCLC 70081022 
  4. 1706-1790., Franklin, Benjamin,. Autobiography and other writings. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books xxii, 270 pages s. Dostupné online. ISBN 0140390529, ISBN 9780140390520. OCLC 12189505 
  5. ALLEN., Jayne,. Jefferson's Declaration of independence : origins, philosophy, and theology. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky xiii, 245 pages s. ISBN 0813120179, ISBN 9780813120171. OCLC 37353947 
  6. Dawkins: I'm a cultural Christian. news.bbc.co.uk. 2007-12-10. Dostupné online [cit. 2018-08-30]. (anglicky) 
  7. Reading Christian scriptures in China. London: T & T Clark, 2008. 1 online resource (ix, 229 pages) s. Dostupné online. ISBN 9780567638465, ISBN 0567638464. OCLC 741691738 

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