Kazimira Prunskienė

Kazimira Prunskienė
Předsedkyně vlády Litvy
Ve funkci:
17. března 1990 – 10. ledna 1991
NástupceAlbertas Šimėnas
Stranická příslušnost
ČlenstvíLithuanian People's Party

Narození26. února 1943 (81 let)
Vasiuliškė
Alma materVilniuská univerzita
Profesepolitička, ekonomka a vysokoškolská učitelka
Náboženstvíkatolická církev
Oceněnízáslužný velkokříž s hvězdou Záslužného řádu Spolkové republiky Německo
Independence Medal
velkokříž komandéra Řádu litevského velkoknížete Gediminase
Řád přátelství 2. třídy
PodpisKazimira Prunskienė, podpis
CommonsKazimira Prunskienė
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Kazimira Danutė Prunskienė (* 26. února 1943) je litevská politička. V roce 1990 byla premiérkou Litvy, první po získání nezávislosti země.

Život a politická kariéra

Vystudovala ekonomii na Vilniuské univerzitě. Roku 1980 vstoupila do Komunistické strany Litvy. V letech 1981–1986 pracovala v západním Německu. Roku 1988 pomáhala zakládat reformní hnutí Sąjūdis, které sehrálo klíčovou roli v získání nezávislosti Litvy. Byla zvolena premiérkou a jejím hlavním úkolem bylo dohodnout s prezidentem rozpadajícího se Sovětského svazu Michailem Gorbačovem zrušení obchodního embarga, kterým se pokoušel udržet Litvu v SSSR. Po devíti měsících rezignovala a přesunula na pozici ministryně zemědělství. Byla předsedkyní Národní zemědělské strany. V roce 2004 neúspěšně kandidovala na prezidentku; skončila druhá, za vítězem Valdasem Adamkusem.

Vyznamenání

Odkazy

Reference

  1. a b Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentė. grybauskaite1.lrp.lt [online]. [cit. 2019-07-03]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2020-08-08. 
  2. ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. www.ordens.presidencia.pt [online]. [cit. 2019-07-03]. Dostupné online. 

Literatura

  • Opfell, Olga. Women Prime Ministers and Presidents. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Co., 1993.

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