Jazykový svaz

Jazykový svaz (německy Sprachbund) je skupina jazyků, které nejsou navzájem příbuzné (nemají společný původ jako jazyková rodina), ale dlouholetým soužitím a styky na určitém území se k sobě výrazně připodobnily. Příklady jazykových svazů jsou tzv. Balkánský jazykový svaz nebo Indický jazykový svaz. Někdy se mluví také o středoevropském jazykovém svazu, dunajském jazykovém svazu nebo středoevropském jazykovém areálu.[1] Studiem jazykových svazů se zabývá areálová lingvistika.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. NEWERKLA, Stefan Michael. Areály jazykového kontaktu ve střední Evropě a německo-český mikroareál ve východním Rakousku. Slovo a slovesnost. 2007, roč. 68, čís. 4, s. 271–286. Dostupné online. ISSN 0037-7031. , zde s. 272 n.
  2. ČERMÁK, František. Jazyk a jazykověda. 2. vyd. Praha: Karolinum, 2011. 382 s. ISBN 978-80-246-1946-0. , zde s. 61.

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