Hercules (kráter)

Kráter Hercules
Kráter Hercules
Kráter Hercules
Souřadnice na Měsíci
Selenografická šířka46,7° S
Selenografická délka39,1° E
Hercules
Hercules
Další údaje
Průměr kráteru69 km [1]
Hloubka3,2 km
Colongitudo322°
EponymHéraklés
Poloha kráteru Hercules.

Hercules je výrazný kráter nacházející se východně od Lacus Mortis (Jezero smrti) a jihovýchodně od Mare Frigoris (Moře chladu) na přivrácené straně Měsíce. Má průměr 69 km[1], pojmenován je podle Hérakla z řecké mytologie.[1][2] Okrajový val je terasovitý. Dno kráteru bylo v minulosti zaplaveno lávou a má tedy nízké albedo (je tmavší).

Východně leží o něco větší a také nápadný kráter Atlas, oba krátery tvoří společně dominantu této oblasti.

Satelitní krátery

V okolí se nachází několik dalších kráterů. Ty byly označeny podle zavedených zvyklostí jménem hlavního kráteru a velkým písmenem abecedy.[2]

Hercules Sel. šířka Sel. délka Průměr
B 47.8° S 36.6° V 9 km
C 42.7° S 35.3° V 9 km
D 44.8° S 39.7° V 8 km
E 45.7° S 38.5° V 9 km
F 50.3° S 41.7° V 14 km
G 46.4° S 39.2° V 14 km
H 51.2° S 40.9° V 7 km
J 44.1° S 36.4° V 8 km
K 44.2° S 36.9° V 7 km

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ a b c Antonín Rükl: Atlas Měsíce, Aventinum (Praha 1991), kapitola Hercules, str. 54, č. mapového listu 14, ISBN 80-85277-10-7
  2. ↑ a b Crater Hercules on Moon Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, IAU, USGS, NASA (anglicky)

Literatura

Externí odkazy

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