Gediminasův hrad

Gediminův hrad
Gediminasův hrad ve Vilniusu
Gediminasův hrad ve Vilniusu
Základní informace
Slohgotika
Výstavba14. století
Materiálcihla
Poloha
AdresaVilnius, LitvaLitva Litva
Souřadnice
Map
Další informace
WebOficiální web
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Gediminasův hrad (též Horní hrad) je hrad v hlavním městě Litvy Vilniusu. V historických zápisech se ve Vilniusu vzpomínají tři hrady: Horní hrad (častěji nazývaný Gediminasův hrad), Dolní hrad, který se nachází na Hradní hoře a Křivý hrad na dnešní Hoře tří křížů. Nejstarším hradem Vilniusu je Gediminasův hrad.

Historie

První dřevěný hrad byl v těchto místech postaven někdy na přelomu 13. a 14. století na příkaz knížete Gediminase. Když se z Vilniusu stalo hlavní město, hrad začali zpevňovat kamennými zdmi.

Během války s Moskvou v 17. století byl hrad vážně poškozen. Na začátku 20. století z něj zbyly jen zříceniny, ale díky rekonstrukčním pracím v třicátých letech 20. století se jej jako jednu z hlavních pamětihodností Vilniusu podařilo zachovat. Hrad byl restaurován také v letech 1948–1949.

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Gediminasov hrad na slovenské Wikipedii.

Externí odkazy

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