Crubeens

Crubeens
Základní informace
Místo původuIrskoIrsko Irsko
Složení
vepřové maso
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Crubeens (irsky Crúibíní) je tradiční pokrm irské kuchyně. Jedná se o vepřové nožičky, které se připravují vařením, smažením, pečením i jinými způsoby.

Historie

Jídlo se vařilo již v gaelském Irsku a jednalo se spíše o pokrm chudších vrstev.[1] Populární se stalo ve druhé polovině 19. století, kdy byly v Corku, Waterfordu, Limericku, Dublinu a Belfastu založeny velké potravinářské podniky na zpracování vepřového masa a crubeens byly vyváženy až do Západní Indie. Prodávaly se v hostincích i na ulici, a to zejména v sobotu večer a v období trhů.[2] V průběhu 20. století v Irsku poklesla poptávka po vepřovém mase a crubeens se stalo méně oblíbené i prodávané; po celosvětové finanční krizi pak došlo k částečnému obnovení zájmu o toto jídlo, jelikož vzrostla popularita levných pokrmů z masa.[3][4]

Příprava a konzumace

Při přípravě pokrmu se celé vepřové nohy (především zadní) očistí a vytrhají se z nich chlupy. Poté se maso většinou uvaří a následně usmaží. Tradičně se crubeens jedí rukama společně se sodovým chlebem či jinou přílohou a zapíjejí pivem.[3][5][4]

Zajímavosti

  • Pokrm je zmiňován v lidové písni The Galway Races, kterou zpopularizovala irská folková skupina The Dubliners.[1]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ a b MCEVOY, Dermot. Irish Miscellany [online]. Skyhorse Publishing, 2015 [cit. 2023-07-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ ALLEN, Darina. Irish Traditional Cooking [online]. Octopus, 2018 [cit. 2023-07-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. ↑ a b Ancient Irish cuisine: here’s what we ate before potatoes. The Irish Post [online]. 6. 10. 2022 [cit. 2023-07-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ a b WALKER, Harlan. Disappearing Foods: Studies in Foods and Dishes at Risk : Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 1994. In: Oxford: Oxford Symposium, 1995. Dostupné online. ISBN 9780907325628. Kapitola The dissapearing offal Food Traditions of Cork City., s. 180. (anglicky)
  5. ↑ KAY, Emma. A History of Herbalism [online]. Pen and Sword History, 2022 [cit. 2023-07-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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