Bingöl

Bingöl
Poloha
Souřadnice38°53′10″ s. š., 40°30′6″ v. d.
Nadmořská výška1 153 m n. m.
Časové pásmoUTC+03:00
StátTureckoTurecko Turecko
Bingöl
Bingöl
Rozloha a obyvatelstvo
Počet obyvatel160 165 (2018)
Správa
Oficiální webwww.bingol.bel.tr
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Bingöl je město v Turecku, které je centrem stejnojmenné provincie. Žije v něm přibližně 160 tisíc obyvatel. Nachází se ve Východní Anatolii na řece Gayt Çayı. Město leží v nadmořské výšce 1120 metrů a má kontinentální podnebí se značnými teplotními rozdíly. V letech 1971 a 2003 utrpělo zemětřesením.[1]

V době byzantské říše se město jmenovalo Romanoupolis podle císaře Romana I. Lakapena.[2] Do roku 1864 zde sídlili emírové s jistou mírou autonomie na Osmanské říši. Původně mělo město název Çapakçur, v roce 1944 bylo přejmenováno na Bingöl, což znamená v turečtině „tisíc jezer“.[3] Kurdové je nazývají Çewlik.

Město je vyhledáváno turisty díky malebnému okolí s vodopádem Çir a mnoha horskými jezery, mezi nimiž vyniká Aksakal s plovoucími ostrovy.[4] Sídlí zde Univerzita v Bingölu.

V Bingölu a okolí žijí převážně Kurdové a dochází zde k častým konfliktům mezi bojovníky Strany kurdských pracujících a tureckou armádou.[5]

Reference

  1. ↑ Turkey: WHO First situation report, Bingol Earthquake 1 May 2003 - Turkey. ReliefWeb [online]. [cit. 2021-05-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  2. ↑ turkish.co.uk [online]. [cit. 2021-05-08]. Dostupné online. 
  3. ↑ Bingöl | Turkey. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2021-05-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ AJANS, HOSS. Bingöl And Floating Islets | Raillife Magazine [online]. [cit. 2021-05-08]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) [nedostupný zdroj]
  5. ↑ Turkey's war with PKK reaches new peak. BBC News. 2012-09-21. Dostupné online [cit. 2021-05-08]. (anglicky) 

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