BM-30

BM-30 Směrč
Typdělostřelecký raketomet
Místo původuSovětský svazSovětský svaz Sovětský svaz
Historie služby
Ve službě1989 – dosud
VálkyPrvní čečenská válka a druhá čečenská válka, Válka v Jižní Osetii, Ruská invaze na Ukrajinu
Historie výroby
Navrženo80. léta
VýrobceNPO Splav
Základní údaje
Hmotnost43,7 t
Délka12m
Obsluha3
Ráže300 mm
Účinný dostřel120 km (9M542), 200 km (9M544)
Zásobování municí12 raket
Nakladač a přepravník raket na vozidle 9T234-2, 2016

BM-30 Směrč (rusky Смерч, "smršť"), 9K58 Smerč nebo 9A52-2 Smerč-M je sovětský těžký salvový raketomet. Je určen proti obrněným a měkkým cílům v oblastech koncentrace, dělostřeleckým bateriím, velitelským stanovištím a muničním skladům. Byl navržen na začátku 80. let a do služby u sovětské armády vstoupil v roce 1989.[1] V roce 1983 byl poprvé zaznamenán západními pozorovateli a obdržel kódové označení MRL 280mm M1983. Nadále zůstává ve službě u ruských ozbrojených sil; v roce 2018 byl spuštěn program, který jej postupně nahradí systémy 9A52-4 Tornado.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Военная кафедра МЭСИ [online]. 2007-12-23 [cit. 2021-03-18]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2007-12-23. (rusky) 
  2. ↑ Dmitry Fediushko. Russia refits Missile Troops and Artillery [online]. 20 November 2018 [cit. 2018-11-25]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 25 November 2018. 

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