Avaris

Avaris
Poloha
Souřadnice30°47′10″ s. š., 31°49′21″ v. d.
StátEgyptEgypt Egypt
Avaris
Avaris
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Hatueret
v hieroglyfickém zápisu
O7t
pr		 D56t
niwt

Hatueret (řecky Αὔαρις – Auaris či Avaris) bylo významné město ve starověkém Egyptě ve východní nilské deltě, za Druhé přechodné doby mohutně opevněné sídlo hyksóských králů. Jeho poloha nebyla prozatím bezpečně prokázána písemnými prameny, nicméně na základě archeologických výzkumů je nade vši pochybnost ztotožňováno s archeologickou lokalitou Tell el-Dabaa.[1]

Nejstarší sídliště zde vzniklo nejspíše v První přechodné době jako součást obranného systému zajišťujícího východní hranici.[2] V průběhu 12. dynastie se stalo důležitým obchodním centrem: nacházelo se nedaleko tras zámořského obchodu a současně odtud vycházely dvě obchodní cesty[3] na východ – do Levanty a na Sínaj s bohatými tyrkysovými doly.[2]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ REEVES, Carl Nicholas. Starověký Egypt : kronika velkých objevů. Překlad Jolana Malátková. Praha: Academia, 2006. 255 s. ISBN 80-200-1418-7. S. 224. 
  2. ↑ a b BOURRIAU(OVÁ), Janine. Druhá přechodná doba. In: SHAW, Ian. Dějiny starověkého Egypta. Praha: BB/art, 2003. ISBN 80-7257-975-4. Kapitola 8, s. 204n.
  3. ↑ BÁRTA, Miroslav. Sinuhetův útěk z Egypta : Egypt a Syropalestina v době Abrahamově. Praha: Set Out, 1999. 235 s. ISBN 80-86277-07-0. S. 49. 

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