Albiorix (měsíc)

Albiorix
Identifikátory
Typ	měsíc
Označení	Saturn XXVI
Předběžné označení	S/2000 S 11
Objeveno
Datum	2000
Objevitel	Matthew J. Holman a další
Elementy dráhy (Ekvinokcium J2000,0)
Velká poloosa	16 182 000 km 0,10817 au
Výstřednost	0,4770
Perioda (oběžná doba)	783 d
Sklon dráhy
- k ekliptice	34,207°
Mateřská planeta	Saturn
Fyzikální charakteristiky
Rovníkový průměr	asi 32^[1] km
Albedo	0,04

Albiorix (vyslovováno /ˌælbiːˈɔrɨks/) je malý měsíc planety Saturn. Objeven byl v roce 2000 vědeckým týmem vedeným Matthew J. Holmanem a po svém objevu dostal dočasné označení S/2000 S 11.^[2] V srpnu 2003^[3] byl definitivně nazván Albiorix, po gallském obru, „který byl považován za panovníka světa“. Jméno je známé z nápisu nalezeného blízko francouzského města Sablet, který ho ztotožňuje s římským bohem Marsem. Dalším jeho názvem je Saturn XXVI.

Albiorix patří do skupiny Saturnových měsíců nazvaných Gallové, je jeho největším členem.

Vzhled měsíce

Předpokládá se, že průměr měsíce Albiorix je přibližně 32 kilometrů^[1] (odvozeno z jeho albeda). Barva povrchu měsíce se zdá být světle červená.

Protože se zdá, že se během rotace měsíce barva povrchu mění, předpokládá se, že na povrchu je rozsáhlý kráter. Ten by potvrzoval teorii, že další měsíce patřící do skupiny Gallů, Erriapus a Tarvos, jsou úlomky z Albiorixu vzniklé při kolizi s jiným tělesem.^[4]

Oběžná dráha

Albiorix obíhá Saturn po prográdní dráze v průměrné vzdálenosti 16 milionů kilometrů. Oběžná doba je 783 dní.^[1]

Odkazy

Reference

↑ ^a ^b ^c Saturn's Known Satellites
↑ IAUC 7545: S/2000 S 11 - 19. prosinec 2000 (objev)^{[nedostupný zdroj]}
↑ IAUC 8177: Satellites of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus - 8. srpna 2003 (pojmenování měsíce). cfa-www.harvard.edu [online]. [cit. 2010-05-21]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2008-07-09.
↑ Discovery of 12 satellites of Saturn exhibiting orbital clustering

Externí odkazy

Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Albiorix na Wikimedia Commons

Pahýl

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Saturnovy měsíce

Pastýřské měsíce	Pan • Daphnis • Atlas • Prometheus • Pandora

Koorbitální měsíce	Epimetheus • Janus

Prstenec G	Aegaeon

Rodina vnitřních měsíců a Trojané	Mimas • Methone • Anthe • Pallene • Enceladus • Tethys (Telesto • Calypso) • Dione (Helene • Polydeuces)

Rodina vnějších velkých měsíců	Rhea • Titan • Hyperion • Iapetus

Rodina Inuitů	Kiviuq • Ijiraq • Paaliaq • Siarnaq • Tarqeq

Rodina Norů	Phoebe • Skathi • S/2007 S 2 • Skoll • Greip • Hyrrokkin • Mundilfari • S/2004 S 13 • S/2006 S 1 • S/2007 S 3 • Jarnsaxa • Bergelmir • Narvi • Suttungr • Hati • S/2004 S 17 • S/2004 S 12 • Farbauti • Thrymr • Aegir • Bestla • S/2006 S 3 • S/2004 S 7 • Fenrir • Surtur • Kari • Ymir • Loge • Fornjot

Skupina Galů	Albiorix • Bebhionn • Erriapus • Tarvos

Nepotvrzené	S/2004 S 6 • S/2004 S 4 • S/2004 S 3

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