Adriaen van Ostade

Adriaen van Ostade
Narození10. prosince 1610
Haarlem
Úmrtí1685 (ve věku 74–75 let)
Haarlem
Povolánímalíř, rytec, umělec, grafik a výtvarník
PříbuzníIsack van Ostade[1] (sourozenec)
Logo Wikimedia Commons multimediální obsah na Commons
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Adriaen van Ostade (10. prosince 1610, Haarlem – 2. května 1685, Haarlem) byl nizozemský malíř a rytec, řazený obvykle k baroku.

Narodil se v rodině tkalce. Malířství se vyučil u Franse Halse v rodném Haarlemu, a tam se také stal členem cechu sv. Lukáše a živil se po zbytek života jako řemeslný malíř. Malířský cech v Haarlemu několik let i vedl (1647, 1661–1662). Od svých současníků se lišil tím, že krom olejomaleb se hodně věnoval i akvarelu. Po jeho smrti jeho obrazy rozprodal Ostadeův přítel Jan Vermeer. Zachovalo se přes 800 obrazů, řada z nich byla zakoupena k výzdobě Buckinghamského paláce v Londýně.[2]

K jeho nejznámějším žákům patří jeho bratr Isaack van Ostade, Cornelis Bega a patrně i Jan Steen.[3]

Jeho doménou byly žánrové obrázky, na nichž byli většinou rolníci – na poutích, v hospodách i při práci. V tom se podobal svému spolužáku Adriaenu Brouwerovi, přičemž stejně jako u něj časem v Ostadeových malbách přibývalo grotesknosti. V závěru života se navíc přeorientoval na rolnické výjevy z krajiny, zatímco v raných dílech převládaly interiéry.[4]

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Union List of Artist Names. 2. března 2019. Dostupné online. [cit. 2021-05-21].
  2. ↑ Adriaen van Ostade. www.artmuseum.cz [online]. [cit. 2019-02-23]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2019-02-23. 
  3. ↑ Národní galerie Praha. www.ngprague.cz [online]. [cit. 2019-02-23]. Dostupné online. 
  4. ↑ Adriaen van Ostade | Dutch painter. Encyclopedia Britannica [online]. [cit. 2019-02-23]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 

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