Ťing-ti (Chan)

Ťing-ti
císař říše Chan
Doba vlády14. listopadu 180 př. n. l.6. června 157 př. n. l.
Úplné jménoLiou Čchi (劉啟)
Posmrtné jménoSiao-ťing chuang-ti (孝景皇帝)
Narození188 př. n. l.
Tchaj-jüan
Úmrtí141 př. n. l.
Čchang-an
PředchůdceWen-ti
NástupceWu-ti
Manželkycísařovna Po
císařovna Wang
a řada vedlejších manželek
PotomciLiou Čche, (císař Wu-ti, 10. syn);
celkem čtrnáct synů
a tři dcery
RodLiou
DynastieChan
OtecWen-ti
Matkacísařovna Tou
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Ťing-ti (čínsky pchin-jinem Jǐngdì, znaky 景帝; 188 př. n. l.141 př. n. l.), vlastním jménem Liou Čchi (čínsky pchin-jinem Liú Qǐ, znaky zjednodušené 刘启, tradiční 劉啟), plným posmrtným jménem Siao-wen chuang-ti (čínsky pchin-jinem Xiàowén huángdì, znaky 孝景皇帝 byl šestý císař dynastie Chan, vládl v letech 157–141 př. n. l.

Život

Liou Čchi nastoupil po otci roku 157 př. n. l. Jeho vláda pokračovala v umírněné hospodářské politice otce a císařovny Lü, udržovala nízké daně a podporovala ekonomický rozvoj.

Snahy o omezení moci lenních knížat vyprovokovaly jejich vzpouru, tzv. povstání sedmi knížat. Poprava Čchao Cchuoa, ministra prosazujícího protiknížecí politiku, nepomohla a nezbylo než povstalce zlikvidovat silou. Následné posílení centrální moci využil Ťing-tiho syn a nástupce Wu-ti k další centralizaci správy říše.

Roku 153 př. n. l. byl následníkem trůnu jmenován nejstarší Ťing-tiho syn Liou Žung, po třech letech byl však sesazen a nahrazen desátým synem Liou Čchem, pozdějším císařem Wu-tim.

Odkazy

Literatura

  • LOEWE, Michael. The Former Han dynasty. In: TWITTCHETT, Denis; FAIRBANK, John K. The Cambridge History of China: Volume I. The Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.-A.D. 220. 1. vyd. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986. ISBN 0521214475, ISBN 9780521214476. S. 103–222. (anglicky)

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