Černovská tragédie

Černovská tragédie
Pamětní deska v Černové
Pamětní deska v Černové
StátSlovenskoSlovensko Slovensko
MístoČernová
Souřadnice49°5′30″ s. š., 19°15′20″ v. d.
Datum27. října 1907
Zemřelých15
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky.

Černovská tragédie (slovensky Černovská tragédia, maďarsky Csernovai tragédia) je označení masakru, ke kterému došlo 27. října 1907 v Černové, dnes části Ružomberku.

Průběh události

Došlo k němu během protestů proti vysvěcení kostela Panny Marie Růžencové, které měl provést namísto suspendovaného místního rodáka Andreje Hlinky maďarsky hovořící slovenský kněz Martin Pazúrik. V panice vydal velitel četníků bez varování v maďarštině rozkaz "Lőni!" (střílet) do protestujících.[1] 15 protestujících bylo zastřeleno a desítky zraněny, z toho několik těžce. Proti násilnému řešení protestovali ve vídeňské říšské radě také čeští poslanci František Modráček (29. 10. 1907), Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk a P. Isidor Zahradník (30. 10. 1907).

Mezinárodní ohlas

Ohlas této události v rakousko-uherském a světovém tisku (významnou aktivitu vyvíjel zejména norský literát Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, který na událost upozornil evropskou veřejnost[2]) vyvolal vlnu solidarity se Slováky, zviditelnil Slováky ve světě a obrátil pozornost na národnostní politiku v Uhersku.

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ SIDOR, Karol. Černová 27. októbra 1907: Černovská masakra a pravota.. 1997. vyd. Martin: Matica Slovenská, 1907/1997. 69 s. ISBN 8070904410. S. 69. 
  2. ↑ VÍŠEK, Zdeněk. Tragédie v Černové v roce 1907. Listy. 2017, čís. 5. Dostupné online [cit. 2020-05-04]. ISSN 1210-1222.  Archivováno 31. 5. 2020 na Wayback Machine.

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