Vanadium
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23V
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Panagway
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blue-silver-grey metal
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Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
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Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan
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vanadium, V, 23
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Paglitok
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[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|və-Plantilya:Smallcaps all-dee-əm]]
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Kategoriyang elemento
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puthaw nga transisyon
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Group, period, block
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5, 4, d
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Gibug-aton sa atomo
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50.9415(1)
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Kontorno sa elektron
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[Ar] 3d3 4s2 2, 8, 11, 2
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History
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Pagkadiskobre
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Andrés Manuel del Río (1801)
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First isolation
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Nils Gabriel Sefström (1830)
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Named by
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Nils Gabriel Sefström (1830)
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Physical properties
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Phase
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magahi
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Density (near r.t.)
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6.0 g·cm−3
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Liquid density at m.p.
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5.5 g·cm−3
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Melting point
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2183 K, 1910 °C, 3470 °F
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Boiling point
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3680 K, 3407 °C, 6165 °F
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Heat of fusion
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21.5 kJ·mol−1
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Heat of vaporization
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459 kJ·mol−1
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Molar heat capacity
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24.89 J·mol−1·K−1
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Vapor pressure
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P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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2101
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2289
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2523
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2814
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3187
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3679
|
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Atomic properties
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Oxidation states
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5, 4, 3, 2, 1, -1 (amphoteric oxide)
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Electronegativity
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1.63 (Pauling scale)
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Ionization energies (more)
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1st: 650.9 kJ·mol−1
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2nd: 1414 kJ·mol−1
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3rd: 2830 kJ·mol−1
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Atomic radius
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134 pm
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Covalent radius
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153±8 pm
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Miscellanea
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Crystal structure
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body-centered cubic
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Magnetic ordering
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paramagnetic
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Electrical resistivity
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(20 °C) 197 nΩ·m
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Thermal conductivity
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30.7 W·m−1·K−1
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Thermal expansion
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(25 °C) 8.4 µm·m−1·K−1
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Speed of sound (thin rod)
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(20 °C) 4560 m·s−1
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Young's modulus
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128 GPa
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Shear modulus
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47 GPa
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Bulk modulus
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160 GPa
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Poisson ratio
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0.37
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Mohs hardness
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6.7
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CAS registry number
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7440-62-2
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Most stable isotopes
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Main article: Isotopes of vanadium
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· r
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Ang vanadyo (Iningles vanadium) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga V ug kaiphan nga atomik 23. Ang vanadyo mao ang puthaw nga transisyon.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
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