↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.6Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.) (1999) Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999., Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999.
↑ 3.03.13.23.3Marshall, A.D., L.J.V. Compagno and M.B. Bennett (2009) Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae)., Zootaxa 2301:1-28.
↑Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott (1991) Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada., Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
↑Compagno, L.J.V. (1986) Mobulidae., p. 134-135. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
↑Compagno, L.J.V. (1999) Checklist of living elasmobranchs., p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland.
↑ 7.07.1Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS [[Catalogue of Life]]: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 september 2012. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)