Xaïkh Haydar

Plantilla:Infotaula personaXaïkh Haydar
Imatge
Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixement1459 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Amed (Turquia) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort1488 (Gregorià) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (28/29 anys)
Tabasaransky District (Rússia) (en) Tradueix Modifica el valor a Wikidata
SepulturaIran Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ReligióXiïsme Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Ocupaciólíder Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Família
FamíliaDinastia safàvida Modifica el valor a Wikidata
CònjugeHalima Begum (1472 (Gregorià)–) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
FillsAli Mirza, Ismaïl I de Pèrsia Modifica el valor a Wikidata
PareXaïkh Djunayd Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Xaïkh Haydar fou el cinquè xaïkh safàvida, fill de Shaykh Djunayd i de Khalidja Begum (que era germana de l'emir ak koyunlu Uzun Hasan). Va succeir el seu pare davant de la confraria (tarika) safàvida a Ardabil el 1460.

Es va casar amb Halima Begi Agha (coneguda com a Alamshah Begum) filla de Uzun Hasan i de Despina Khatun conservant l'aliança amb els aq qoyunlu tant sota Uzun com amb el seu successor Yakub (1478-1490). El 1467 Uzun van enderrocar l'estat dels qara qoyunlu.

Com ja havia fet el seu pare el 1459, va dirigir unes expedicions al Caucas, segurament contra els alans i els kabardians i circassians i per això va haver de travessar el territori dels shirvanshahs que el 1459 havien matat a Shaykh Djunayd en oposar-se a l'expedició. Va fer tres expedicions: el 1483, el 1487 i el 1488. El shirvanshah Farrukhsiyar li va donar dret de pas les dues primeres però a la tercera la situació devia ser diferent i Haydar va atacar la ciutat de Shamakhi; el shirvanshah va demanar socors al seu gendre l'emir aq qoyunlu Yakub que d'altra banda era cunyat de Haydar. Yakub va donar suport al seu sogre i va enviar un contingent a les ordes de Sulayman Bidjan-oghlu, que unit a les forces del shirvanshah, va derrotar els safàvides el 9 de juliol de 1488 a la vora del riu Rubas, al Tabarsaran, al sud-est de Derbent. En la batalla va morir Shaykh Haydar. El seu cos fou rescatat el 1509 per Ismail I i enterrat al mausoleu safàvida a Ardabil.

Va deixar tres fills nascuts d'Alamshah Begum: Ali Mirza, el successor, Ibrahim i Ismail (el futur xa Ismail I). Haydar va instituir el barret vermell amb dotze plecs (pels dotze imams xiïtes) que va donar nom a les forces safàvides: els kizilbaixis (caps vermells).

Referències

  • Roger Savory, Iran Under the Safavids
  • Enciclopèdia de l'islam, Vol. III, p. 325

Read other articles:

العلاقات البوتسوانية الزامبية

العلاقات البوتسوانية الزامبية بوتسوانا زامبيا   بوتسوانا   زامبيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البوتسوانية الزامبية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين بوتسوانا وزامبيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ...

 

Big-belly seahorse

Species of fish This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Big-belly seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis, from the Sketchbook of fishes by William Buelow Gould, 1832 Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2] Scientific classification...

 

Rossiya Airlines

Rossiya Airlines JSCАО «Авиакомпания «Россия» IATA ICAO Kode panggil FV SDM ROSSIYA Didirikan7 Mei 1934 (sebagai Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise)Mulai beroperasi3 April 1992 (sebagai Rossiya Airlines)Penghubung Moskwa–Sheremetyevo Sankt-Peterburg Program penumpang setiaAeroflot BonusArmada129Tujuan53SloganOnce more reason to flyPerusahaan indukAeroflotKantor pusatSankt-Peterburg, RusiaTokoh utamaJan Burg (CEO)[1]Karyawan7,200 (hingga 2020)Situs webrossiya-airlines...

Analysis of covariance

General linear model that blends ANOVA and regression Ancova redirects here. For the moth genus, see Ancova (moth). Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) is a general linear model that blends ANOVA and regression. ANCOVA evaluates whether the means of a dependent variable (DV) are equal across levels of one or more categorical independent variables (IV) and across one or more continuous variables. For example, the categorical variable(s) might describe treatment and the continuous variable(s) might...

 

Bugle Rock

Neighbourhood in Bangalore Urban, Karnataka, IndiaBugle RockneighbourhoodA soldier with bugle at the Bugle rockBugle RockLocation in Bengaluru, IndiaCoordinates: 12°56′35″N 77°34′10″E / 12.94303°N 77.56947°E / 12.94303; 77.56947Country IndiaStateKarnatakaDistrictBangalore UrbanMetroBengaluruLanguages • OfficialKannadaTime zoneUTC+5:30 (IST) The watch tower on the Bugle rock built by Kempegowda II Bugle Rock (Kahale Bande) is a massive rock...

 

How to Make an American Quilt

1995 film by Jocelyn Moorhouse How to Make an American QuiltTheatrical release posterDirected byJocelyn MoorhouseScreenplay byJane AndersonBased onHow to Make an American Quiltby Whitney OttoProduced bySarah PillsburyMidge SanfordStarring Winona Ryder Anne Bancroft Ellen Burstyn Kate Nelligan Alfre Woodard Maya Angelou Kate Capshaw Loren Dean Samantha Mathis Dermot Mulroney Derrick O'Connor Jean Simmons Lois Smith Rip Torn Mykelti Williamson CinematographyJanusz KamińskiEdited byJill Bilcock...

Martini Racing

Motor racing teams sponsored by Martini & Rossi For the constructor of lower formulae single-seaters, see Automobiles Martini. '71 Le Mans winning #22 Martini-Porsche 917K of Marko/Lennep The #21 Martini Langheck-917 did not finish Martini Racing is the name under which various motor racing teams race when sponsored by the Italian company Martini & Rossi, a distillery that produces Martini vermouth in Turin. Martini's sponsorship program began in 1958 as Martini International Club, fo...

 

Juan Negrín

Prime Minister of Spain from 1937 to 1939 In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Negrín and the second or maternal family name is López. The Most ExcellentJuan NegrínNegrín in 1938Prime Minister of SpainIn office17 May 1937 – 31 March 1939PresidentManuel AzañaPreceded byFrancisco Largo CaballeroSucceeded byFrancisco Franco[1]Minister of National DefenceIn office5 April 1938 – 31 March 1939Prime MinisterHimselfPreceded byIndalecio Prie...

 

Oussama Mellouli

Tunisian swimmer (born 1984) Oussama MellouliOussama Mellouli in 2013Personal informationNative nameأسامة الملوليFull nameOussama MellouliNickname(s)The Mediterranean's Shark, The Shark of Carthage, OusNationality TunisiaBorn (1984-02-16) 16 February 1984 (age 40)La Marsa, TunisiaHeight1.92 m (6 ft 4 in)Weight84 kg (185 lb)SportSportSwimmingStrokesFree, IMClub Esperance of TunisiaCollege teamUSC Trojans (USA) Medal record Olympic Games ...

新罕布什尔州

坐标：43°11′38″N 71°34′21″W / 43.1938516°N 71.5723953°W / 43.1938516; -71.5723953 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2017年5月21日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：新罕布什尔州 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源...

 

Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese

Pyrrhus' campaigns in the Peloponnese Pyrrhus' invasion of the PeloponneseThe Siege of Sparta by Pyrrhus, by François Topino-LebrunDate272 BCLocationPeloponneseResult Macedonian and Spartan victoryTerritorialchanges Epirus loses control of Macedon and ThessalyBelligerents Epirus, Macedonia (Aeacid) Argive democratic faction Macedonia (Antigonid), Sparta, Messene, Argive oligarchic factionCommanders and leaders Pyrrhus of Epirus †, Ptolemy † Antigonus II Gonatas, Areus I...

 

البنك المركزي الصومالي

البنك المركزي الصومالي   البلد الصومال  المقر مقديشو  تاريخ إنشاء 30 يونيو 1960  الموقع الالكتروني الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   البنك المركزي الصومالي (CBS) (الصومالية : Bankiga دهكسي EE Soomaaliya، العربية : البنك المركزي في الصومال) هو السلطة النقدية من الصوم�...

Siebe Gorman CDBA

Type of diving rebreather used by the Royal Navy The Siebe Gorman CDBA from three angles The Clearance Divers Breathing Apparatus (CDBA) is a type of rebreather made by Siebe Gorman in England. The British Royal Navy used it for many years.[1] It was for underwater work rather than for combat diving. The main oxygen cylinders are on the diver's back. The oxygen cylinders at the front of the diver are for bailout. In its basic mode it was an oxygen rebreather; but some of the cylinders...

 

Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple

Indian Hindu temple This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sri Vadaranyeswarar Temple – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sri Vadaranyeswarar TempleReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictTiruvallurDeitySri VadaranyeswararFestivalsShivraat...

 

Armenian Braille

Braille alphabets of the Armenian language Armenian Braille is either of two braille alphabets used for writing the Armenian language. The assignments of the Armenian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille, with the same punctuation, except for the comma.[1] However, Eastern and Western Armenian are assigned braille letters based on different criteria.[2] The conventions for Western Armenian were developed in Lebanon. Eastern Arme...

Treaty of Perth

1266 treaty between Norway and Scotland Treaty of PerthTypePeace treatySigned2 July 1266[1]LocationPerth, ScotlandParties Kingdom of Norway  Kingdom of Scotland LanguageLatin Constitutional documents and events relevant to the status of the United Kingdom and its countries           List per year Treaty of Union1706Acts of Union1707Succession to the Crown Act 17071707Septennial Act1716Wales and Berwick Act1746Constitution of Irela...

 

Albacete (Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha constituency)

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Albacete (Senate constituency). AlbaceteCortes of Castilla–La ManchaElectoral constituencyLocation of Albacete within Castilla–La ManchaProvinceAlbaceteAutonomous communityCastilla–La ManchaPopulation386,464 (2021)[1]Electorate308,216 (2023)Major settlementsAlbaceteCurrent constituencyCreated1983Seats9 (1983–1986)10 (1986–2014)6 (2014–2019)7 (2019�...

 

Æthelflæd

This article is about the Lady of the Mercians. For other people called Æthelflæd, see Æthelflæd (name). Ruler of Mercia in England from 911 to 918 ÆthelflædÆthelflæd (from The Cartulary and Customs of Abingdon Abbey, c. 1220)Lady of the MerciansReign911–918PredecessorÆthelredSuccessorÆlfwynnBornc. 870Died12 June 918 (aged c. 48)Tamworth, StaffordshireBurialSt Oswald's Priory, GloucesterSpouseÆthelred, Lord of the MerciansIssueÆlfwynn, Lady of the MerciansHouse...

Prosody (linguistics)

Timing, rhythm, and intonation of speech Prosodic redirects here. For other uses, see Prosody (disambiguation). Part of a series onPhonetics Part of the Linguistics Series Subdisciplines Acoustic Articulatory Auditory Articulation Places of articulation Labial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Laryngeal Manners of articulation Consonant Plosive Affricate Fricative Nasal Approximant Liquid Lateral Vowel Airstream mechanisms Pulmonic Glottalic Lingual Percussive Acoustics Phonat...

 

RAF Barford St John

RAF Barford St John Near Bloxham, Oxfordshire in EnglandAerial view of RAF Barford St John during 2011RAF Barford St JohnShown within OxfordshireCoordinates52°00′13″N 001°21′36″W / 52.00361°N 1.36000°W / 52.00361; -1.36000TypeRoyal Air Force station (US Visiting Forces)CodeBJ[1]Site informationOwnerMinistry of DefenceOperatorUnited States Air ForceControlled byUS Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces AfricaFormerlyRAF Flying Training Comman...