↑Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
↑Chandler, A. C., 1921. A new species of ray from the Texas coast, and report of the occurrence of a top minnow new to the fauna of eastern Texas. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 59 (núm. 2393): 657-658.
↑«Raja texana». Catalogue of Life.(anglès)(anglès)
↑Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
↑Breder, C. M.; Rosen, D. E. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes (en anglès). Museu Americà d'Història Natural, 1966.
↑Anònim, 1994. Atlas pesquero de México. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
↑Cervigón, F. i W. Fischer, 1979. INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interés económico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Roma.
↑Stehmann, M. i J.D. McEachran, 1978. Rajidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). vol. 5. (pag. var.). FAO, Roma.
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