↑Günther A., 1887. Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voy. H.M.S. Challenger v. 22 (pt 57). i-lxv + 1-268.
↑Gibbs, R.H. i M.A. Barnett, 1990. Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 1.
↑McEachran, J.D. I J.D. Fechhelm, 1998. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Volum 1: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin. 1112p.
↑Bigelow, H.B., D.M. Cohen, M.M. Dick, R.H. Gibbs, Jr., M. Grey, J.E. Morrow, Jr., L.P. Schultz i V. Walters, 1964. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part four. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.