Paral·lel 15° nord

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15°
15º paral·lel nord
Mapa de tots els punts
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El paral·lel 15° nord és una línia de latitud que es troba a 15 graus nord de la línia equatorial terrestre. Travessa Àfrica, Àsia, el oceà Índic, el oceà Pacífic, Centreamèrica, el Carib i el oceà Atlàntic.

En el conflicte entre Txad i Líbia de 1978 a 1987, aquest paral·lel, conegut com la "Línia Vermella", va delimitar les zones controlades per combatents oposats.

Geografia

En el sistema geodèsic WGS84, al nivell de 15° de latitud nord, un grau de longitud equival a 107,549 km;[1] la longitud total del paral·lel és de 38.718 km, que és aproximadament 97% de la de l'equador. Es troba a una distància de 1.659 km de l'equador i a 8.343 km del pol Nord.[2][3]

Igual que tots els altres paral·lels a part de l'equador,el paral·lel 15° nord no és un cercle màxim i, per tant, no és la distància més curta entre dos punts, fins i tot si són a la mateixa latitud. Per exemple, seguint el paral·lel, la distància recorreguda entre dos punts de longitud oposada és 19.672  km; després d'un cercle màxim (que passa pel Pol Nord), només és 17.572  km.[3]

Durada del dia

En aquesta latitud, el sol és visible durant 13 hores i 1 minut a l'estiu, i 11 hores i 14 minuts en solstici d'hivern.[4]

Arreu del món

Començant al meridià de Greenwich i dirigint-se cap a l'est, el paral·lel 15º passa per:

Coordenades País, territori o mar Notes
15° 0′ N, 0° 0′ E / 15.000°N,0.000°E / 15.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Mali Mali
15° 0′ N, 1° 0′ E / 15.000°N,1.000°E / 15.000; 1.000 (Niger) Níger Níger
15° 0′ N, 13° 51′ E / 15.000°N,13.850°E / 15.000; 13.850 (Chad) Txad Txad
15° 0′ N, 22° 47′ E / 15.000°N,22.783°E / 15.000; 22.783 (Sudan) Sudan Sudan
15° 0′ N, 36° 27′ E / 15.000°N,36.450°E / 15.000; 36.450 (Eritrea) Eritrea Eritrea
15° 0′ N, 40° 32′ E / 15.000°N,40.533°E / 15.000; 40.533 (Mar Roig) Mar Roig
15° 0′ N, 42° 53′ E / 15.000°N,42.883°E / 15.000; 42.883 (Iemen) Iemen Iemen
15° 0′ N, 50° 26′ E / 15.000°N,50.433°E / 15.000; 50.433 (Oceà Índic) Oceà Índic Mar d'Aràbia
15° 0′ N, 74° 1′ E / 15.000°N,74.017°E / 15.000; 74.017 (Índia) Índia Índia Goa
Karnataka
Andhra Pradesh
15° 0′ N, 80° 3′ E / 15.000°N,80.050°E / 15.000; 80.050 (Oceà Índic) Oceà Índic Golf de Bengala
Passa just al nord de Passa just al nord de Preparis, Myanmar Myanmar
Mar d'Andaman
15° 0′ N, 97° 47′ E / 15.000°N,97.783°E / 15.000; 97.783 (Myanmar) Myanmar Myanmar
15° 0′ N, 98° 13′ E / 15.000°N,98.217°E / 15.000; 98.217 (Thailand) Tailàndia Tailàndia
15° 0′ N, 105° 35′ E / 15.000°N,105.583°E / 15.000; 105.583 (Laos) Laos Laos
15° 0′ N, 107° 28′ E / 15.000°N,107.467°E / 15.000; 107.467 (Vietnam) Vietnam Vietnam
15° 0′ N, 108° 55′ E / 15.000°N,108.917°E / 15.000; 108.917 (Mar de la Xina Meridional) Mar de la Xina Meridional Passa just al sud del disputat Escull Scarborough
15° 0′ N, 120° 3′ E / 15.000°N,120.050°E / 15.000; 120.050 (Filipines) Filipines Filipines Illa de Luzon
15° 0′ N, 121° 33′ E / 15.000°N,121.550°E / 15.000; 121.550 (Oceà Pacífic) Oceà Pacífic Illa de Polillo
15° 0′ N, 121° 49′ E / 15.000°N,121.817°E / 15.000; 121.817 (Filipines) Filipines Filipines Illa de Polillo
15° 0′ N, 122° 3′ E / 15.000°N,122.050°E / 15.000; 122.050 (Oceà Pacífic) Oceà Pacífic Mar de les Filipines
15° 0′ N, 145° 35′ E / 15.000°N,145.583°E / 15.000; 145.583 (Northern Mariana Islands) Illes Mariannes Septentrionals Illes Mariannes Septentrionals Illa de Tinian
15° 0′ N, 145° 40′ E / 15.000°N,145.667°E / 15.000; 145.667 (Oceà Pacífic) Oceà Pacífic Passa al nord de Bokak Atoll, Illes Marshall Illes Marshall
15° 0′ N, 92° 43′ O / 15.000°N,92.717°O / 15.000; -92.717 (Mexico) Mèxic Mèxic Chiapas
15° 0′ N, 92° 8′ O / 15.000°N,92.133°O / 15.000; -92.133 (Guatemala) Guatemala Guatemala
15° 0′ N, 89° 11′ O / 15.000°N,89.183°O / 15.000; -89.183 (Honduras) Hondures Hondures
15° 0′ N, 83° 25′ O / 15.000°N,83.417°O / 15.000; -83.417 (Nicaragua) Nicaragua Nicaragua Per uns 11 km
15° 0′ N, 83° 18′ O / 15.000°N,83.300°O / 15.000; -83.300 (Honduras) Hondures Hondures
15° 0′ N, 83° 9′ O / 15.000°N,83.150°O / 15.000; -83.150 (Mar Carib) Mar Carib Pasa entre Dominica Dominica i Martinique Martinica (França)
15° 0′ N, 61° 15′ O / 15.000°N,61.250°O / 15.000; -61.250 (Oceà Atlàntic) Oceà Atlàntic
15° 0′ N, 24° 28′ O / 15.000°N,24.467°O / 15.000; -24.467 (Cap Verd) Cap Verd Cap Verd Illa de Fogo
15° 0′ N, 24° 18′ O / 15.000°N,24.300°O / 15.000; -24.300 (Oceà Atlàntic) Oceà Atlàntic
15° 0′ N, 23° 44′ O / 15.000°N,23.733°O / 15.000; -23.733 (Cap Verd) Cap Verd Cap Verd Illa de Santiago
15° 0′ N, 23° 27′ O / 15.000°N,23.450°O / 15.000; -23.450 (Oceà Atlàntic) Oceà Atlàntic
15° 0′ N, 17° 4′ O / 15.000°N,17.067°O / 15.000; -17.067 (Senegal) Senegal Senegal
15° 0′ N, 12° 28′ O / 15.000°N,12.467°O / 15.000; -12.467 (Mauritania) Mauritània Mauritània
15° 0′ N, 11° 48′ O / 15.000°N,11.800°O / 15.000; -11.800 (Mali) Mali Mali
15° 0′ N, 0° 50′ O / 15.000°N,0.833°O / 15.000; -0.833 (Burkina Faso) Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
15° 0′ N, 0° 2′ O / 15.000°N,0.033°O / 15.000; -0.033 (Mali) Mali Mali

Vegeu també

Referències

  1. «Length of a Degree of Latitude and Longitude». National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Arxivat de l'original el 2013-01-28. [Consulta: 18 març 2018].
  2. T. Vincenty. «Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with application of nested equation», 01-04-1975.
  3. 3,0 3,1 «Vincenty formula for distance between two Latitude/Longitude points».
  4. «Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year». Astronomical Applications Department of the U.S. Naval Observatory. Arxivat de l'original el 2019-10-12. [Consulta: 18 març 2018].

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