Llista de reis d'Elam

Els elamites eren un poble situat al sud-oest de l'Iran, a les províncies actuals de Khuzestan, Ilam, Fars, Buixehr, Lorestan, Bakhtiari i Kohgiluyeh. La seva llengua no era ni semítica ni indoeuropea. La llista de reis d'Elam és la següent:[1][2]

Dinastia d'Awan (vers 2600-2100 aC)

  • Tres reis desconeguts (vers el segle xvi aC)
  • Peli (vers 2500 aC)
  • Tata
  • Ukku-Takhesh
  • Khishur
  • Shushun-Tarana
  • Napil-Khush
  • Kikkusiwetemti
  • Lukh-Ishshan (segle XXIV aC)
  • Khishepratep (segle XXIV aC)
  • Khelu (segle XXIV aC vers 2300-2280 aC)
  • Khita (segle XXIII aC potser 2280-2240 aC)
  • Kutik-Inshushinak (vers 2240-2220 aC)
  • Puzur-Inshushinak vers 2100 aC

Dinastia de Simashki (vers 2100-2000 aC) i Dinastia Epàrtida (vers 2000-1600 aC)

  • Girnamme (segle XXI aC)
  • Lurak-lukhkhan (segle XXI aC)
  • Eparti I
  • Tazitta II
  • Tan-Ruhurater I
  • Kindattu
  • Hutran-tepti I
  • Idaddu I
  • Tan-Ruhurater II (vers 2000 aC)
  • Idaddu II (segle XIX aC)
  • Idaddu-Napir (segle XIX aC)
  • Idaddu-Temti (segle XIX aC)
  • Eparti II (inicia la dinastia Epàrtida) vers el 2000 aC, contemporani dels tres anteriors.
  • Ilhaha o Silhaha (segle XIX aC)
  • Palaishshan (segle XIX aC)
  • Kuk-Sanit (segle XIX aC)
  • Kuk-Kirmash (segle XIX aC)
  • Tem-Sanit (segle xix)
  • Kuk-Nakhkhunte (segle XIX aC)
  • Kuk-Nashur I (segle XIX aC
  • Attahushu (vers 1915-1880 aC)
  • Tetepmada
  • Siruktuh (vers 1810-1790 aC)
  • Simutwartash
  • Siwepalar-Huppak (el rei més poderós de la dinastia)
  • Kuduzulush I
  • Kutur-Nakhunte I
  • Attamera-Halki
  • Tata
  • Lila-Irtash
  • Temti-Agun
  • Kutir-Shilhaha
  • Kuk-Nashur II (segle XVII aC)
  • Temtiraptash
  • Simutwartash II
  • Kuduzulush II
  • Sirtuh
  • Tan-Uli
  • Temti-Halki
  • Kuk-Nashur III (vers 1650/1625 aC)
  • ...matlat

Dinastia Kidínuida (vers 1500-1400 aC)

  • Kidinu
  • Inshushinaksunkir-Nappipir
  • Tan-Ruhurater II
  • Shalla
  • Tepti-Ahar

Dinastia Igihàlquida (vers 1400-1200 aC)

Dinastia Sutrúquida (vers 1200-1100 aC)

Reis neoleamites (vers 800-520 aC)

  • Humbantahra I o Khumbatahra I, abans del 750 aC
  • Humbanumena II o Khumbanumena II, ?-743 aC
  • Humbanikaix I o Khumbanikaix I, 743-717 aC
  • Sutruk-Nakhunte III (Assiri Shutur-Nahundi; babiloni Ishtarhundu) 717-699 aC
  • Hallushu, 699-693 aC
  • Kudur (Kudur-Nahhunte), 693-692 aC
  • Humbanumena III, 692-689 aC
  • Humbanhaltaix I o Khambanhaltash I, 689-681 aC
  • Humbanhaltaix II, 681-675 aC
  • Urtak, 675-664 aC
  • Teumman, 664-653 aC
  • Humbannikaix II, 653-652 aC (rei de Madaktu)
  • Tammaritu I, vers 652-649 aC (653-652 rei d'Hidali)
  • Indabibi, cap al 649 aC - 648 aC
  • Humban-haltaix III, potser del 645 aC al 644 aC
  • Tammaritu II, 647 aC
  • Pa'e (reis a Bit-Imbi), potser el 646 aC
  • Humbanhaltash III, des 646 aC
  • Sutur-Nakhunte II vers 625 aC
  • Humbankitin
  • Hallutash-Inshushinak o Khallutash-Inshushinak
  • Attahamiti-Inshushinak
  • Ummanunu, vers 585-? aC
  • Shilhak-Inshushinak II ?
  • Tepti-Humban-Inshushinak, ?-539 aC
  • Sutur-Nakhunte III, vers 539-520 aC (a Malamir)
  • Humban-Shuturuk, vers 539-520 aC (a Kesat)

Referències

  1. ↑ Vallat, F. «Elam». Encyclopaedia Iranica. [Consulta: 8 novembre 2021].
  2. ↑ Cameron, George Glenn. History of early Iran. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969, p. 2-11. 

Bibliografia

  • Elena Cassin, Jean Bottéro i Jean Vercoutter (eds.). Los imperios del antiguo oriente, Madrid: Siglo XXI, 1979.

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