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Llista de partits polítics d'Etiòpia
Els partits polítics d'Etiòpia es poden dividir en diversos grups:
- Governamentals:
- Aliats regionals (ètnics) del govern:
- Dissidents governamentals:
- Oposició legal ètnica (només es citen els principals):
- Abugda Ethiopian Democratic Congress (AEPC)
- Afar Democratic Union (ADU)
- Afar Liberation Front Party (ALFP)
- Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP)
- Moviment Nacional Democràtic Àfar
- Afar National Revolutionary Democratic Front (ANRDF)
- Afar Revolutionary Democratic Union (ARDU)
- Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF)
- Alaba People's Democratic Movement (APDM)
- Alaba People's Democratic Organization (APDO)
- All-Amhara People's Organization (AAPO) després Partit Unit Panetíop
- Argoba Nationality Democratic Movement (ANDM)
- Arguba o Argoba National Unity Organization (ANUO)
- Argoba People's Democratic Organization (APDO)
- Bahire Work Mesmes People Democratic Organization (BWMPDO)
- Bench People Democratic Organization (BPDO)
- Bench People's Unity Democratic Movement (BPUDM)
- Benishangul-Gumuz People’s Democratic Party (BGPDP)
- Berhan for Unity and Democracy Party (BUDP)
- Burgi (o Burji) People's Democratic Organization (BPDO)
- Daworo People's Democratic Movement (DPDM)
- Dei People's Unity Democratic Organization (DPUDO)
- Denta Dubamo Kichinchela Democratic Organization (DDKDO)
- Derassa People's Democratic Organization (DPDO)
- Derita Dibamo Kechenchila People's Democratic Organization (DDKPDO)
- Dilwebi People's Democratic Movement (DPDM)
- Dube and Degene Nationality Democratic Party (DDNDP)
- Ethiopian Somali Democratic Movement (ESDM), branca a l'Ogaden del Moviment Nacional Somali, dividit i extingit
- Gamo Democratic Union (GDU)
- Gambella Peoplès Democratic Congress GPFC, dissolt
- Gedeo People's Democratic Movement (GPDM) o Gedeo People's Democratic Organisation (GPDO)
- Gumuz People's Liberation Movement (GPLM)
- Gurage People's Democratic Front (GPDF)
- Gurage People's Democratic Organization (GPDO)
- Gurage People's Revolutionary Democratic Movement (GPRDM)
- Hadia o Hadya Nation Unity Democratic Organization (HNUDO)
- Hadia People's Democratic Organization (HPDO)
- Harari Democratic Organization (HDO)
- Harari Democratic Unity Party (HDUP) o Hadiyuppa.
- Harari People's Democratic Party (HPDP)
- Islamic Union Party (Al-Ittihad al-Islamiya), opera a l'Ogaden i Somàlia
- Issa and Gurgura Liberation Front (IGLF)
- Jarso Democratic Movement (JDM)
- Kaffa People's Democratic Union (KPDU)
- Kefa People's Democratic Movement (KPDM)
- Kembata People's Congress (KPC)
- Kembata People's Democratic Organization (KPDO)
- Keficho People's Unity Democratic Organization (KPUDO)
- Konso People's Democratic Union (KPDU)
- Kore Nationalities Democratic Organization (KNDO)
- Mao-Komo Special Worede People Democratic Unity Movement (MSWPDUM)
- Mareko People's Democratic Organization (MPDO)
- Meanit People's Unity Democratic Organization (MPUDO)
- Omo People's Democratic Organization (OPDO), després Omo People's Democratic Union
- Oromo Abo Liberation Front (OALF)
- Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM)
- Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), coalició de la OFDM i el OPC
- Oromo Liberation United Front (OLUF)
- Oromo National Congress (ONC), la direcció fou eliminada pel govern que en va establir una d'aliada
- [All] Oromo People Democratic Party (AOPDP)
- Oromo People’s Congress (OPC), format per l'antiga direcció del ONC
- Shekecho People's Democratic Movement (SPDM)
- Sheko and Regional People Democratic Organization (SRPDO)
- Sidama Hadicho Peoples Democratic Organization (SHPDO)
- Sidama Liberation Movement (SLM), no s'ha de confondre amb el grup del mateix nom després rebatejat Front d'Alliberament Sidama
- Sidama People's Democratic Organization (SPDO)
- Silti Azernet Berbere Meskan/Weleni Gedebano People's Democratic Movement (SABM/WGPDM)
- Sodo Gordena People's Democratic Organization (SGPDO)
- Southern Omo People's Democratic Movement (SOPDM)
- Tembaro People's Democratic Organization (TPDO)
- Tigri-Worji Nationality Democratic Unity Party (TWNDUP)
- Tigri-Worji Union (TWU)
- United Oromo Democratic Organization (UODO)
- Western Somali Democratic Party (WSDP)
- Wolaita People's Democratic Front (WPDF)
- Wolaita People's Democratic Organization (WPDO)
- Wolelegna Language Speakers People's Democratic Movement (WLSPDM)
- Yem Nationality Movement (YNM)
- Oposició legal panetíop:
- Coalition of Ethiopian Democratic Forces (COEDF), il·legal sota el Derg, i no legalitzada el 1991.
- Coalition of Alternative Forces for Peace and Democracy in Ethiopia (CAFPDE), coalició 1994
- Ethiopian National Democratic Movement (ENDM), coalició 1994-1995 de cinc grups que va originar el:
- Ethiopian National Democratic Party (ENDP) format per la unió dels cinc grups:
- Ethiopian Democratic Organization (EDO)
- Ethiopian Democratic Organization Coalition (EDOC)
- Gurage People's Democratic Front (GPC)
- Kembata People's Congress (KPC)
- Wolaita People's Democratic Front (WPDF)
- Coalició per la Unitat i la Democràcia (Coalition for Unity and Democracy CUD), després de 2005 un partit amb el mateix nom fou creat pel govern com aliat.
- Forces d'Unitat Democràtica Etíop (a vegades erròniament apareix "Front" en lloc de "Forces")
- Unitat per la Democràcia i la Justícia (Unity for Democracy and Justice UDJ)
- UEDP-Medhin (Partit d'Unió Democràtic Etiòpic-Mehdin)
- Alliance for Freedom and Democracy
- MEDREK (Fòrum pel Diàleg Democràtic a Etiòpia|Forum for Democratic Dialogue in Ethiopia)
- Partit dels Treballadors d'Etiòpia, partit únic amb el Derg, 1984-1991, il·legalitzat
- Moa Ambessa (Partit del Lleó de Judà, monàrquic), inactiu
- Oposició armada o il·legal (ètnica)
- Oposició armada o il·legal (no ètnica)
Bibliografia
- B. Wondwosen Teshome, Ethiopian Opposition Political Parties and Rebel Fronts: Past and Present, International Journal of Human and Social Sciences 4:1, 2009
Enllaços externs
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