Llista de llançaments de NRO
Pegat oficial de la missió NRO Launch-39
Això és una llista de les designacions de llançaments de la NRO (per les seves sigles en anglès NROL ; National Reconnaissance Office Launch ), és a dir, els satèl·lits operats per la National Reconnaissance Office dels Estats Units . Aquestes missions són classificades generalment com a secretes, pel que els seus efectes exactes i elements orbitals no són publicats. No obstant això, els astrònoms aficionats han pogut observar la major part dels satèl·lits, i ha sorgit informació filtrada per identificar moltes de les càrregues útils.
Referències
↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 1,18 1,19 1,20 1,21 1,22 1,23 1,24 1,25 1,26 1,27 1,28 1,29 1,30 1,31 1,32 1,33 1,34 1,35 1,36 1,37 Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive – US Military Launch Record . None. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 2,15 2,16 2,17 2,18 2,19 2,20 2,21 2,22 2,23 Encyclopedia Astronautica – Atlas IIAS . Astronautix.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 NRO codenames . Forum.nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ «National Reconnaissance Office Satellite Destroyed August 19, 1998 ». Arxivat de l'original el de desembre 21, 2016. [Consulta: de març 1, 2017].
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 «National Reconnaissance Satellite Successfully Launched May 22, 1999 ». Arxivat de l'original el de maig 27, 2010. [Consulta: de març 1, 2017].
↑ [1]
↑ «NRO Successfully Launches Last Titan from Cape Canaveral April 29, 2005 ». Arxivat de l'original el de maig 27, 2010. [Consulta: de març 1, 2017].
↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 8,7 8,8 Encyclopedia Astronautica – Delta 7000 Arxivat 7-3-2008 a Wayback Machine .
↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 «Re: NROL codenames ». nasaspaceflight.com, 22-01-2011.
↑ «NRO SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES PAYLOAD FROM TITAN IV September 10, 2003 ». Arxivat de l'original el de maig 27, 2010. [Consulta: de març 1, 2017].
↑ «NRO Payload Takes Last Ride Aboard Titan IV October 20, 2005 ». Arxivat de l'original el d’agost 26, 2006. [Consulta: de març 1, 2017].
↑ NROL-25 Mission Status
↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 Spaceflight Now: Worldwide launch schedule . Spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved on Feb 3, 2012.
↑ Delta 4 headed for backwards orbit
↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 15,6 15,7 15,8 Krebs , Gunter. «NROL launches ». Gunter's Space Page . [Consulta: 8 desembre 2016].
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://www.comspacewatch.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16796
↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 Spaceflight Now: Worldwide launch schedule . Spaceflightnow.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 Atlas Launch Report | Mission Status Center . Spaceflight Now. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ Delta IV Heavy launches with NROL-32 . NASASpaceFlight.com (2010-11-21). Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-33 Arxivat 2013-02-17 a Wayback Machine .
↑ :::: United Launch Alliance, LLC :::: Arxivat 2011-09-01 a Wayback Machine .. Ulalaunch.com. Retrieved on September 15, 2011.
↑ [2] [Enllaç no actiu ]
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=38758
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/masterCatalog.do?sc=2012-048A Arxivat 2013-01-07 at Archive.is
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://www.ulalaunch.com/site/pages/Launch.shtml#/30/ Arxivat 2011-09-01 a Wayback Machine .
↑ «Triple-barrel Delta 4-Heavy launches national security satellite ». Spaceflight Now, 11-06-2016. [Consulta: 12 juny 2016].
↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Ray , Justin «Surveillance satellite launching Thursday atop Delta 4-Heavy rocket ». Spaceflight Now , 07-06-2016.
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-38 Arxivat 2011-10-15 a Wayback Machine .
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://www.spaceflightnow.com/atlas/av023/images/NROL38logo.jpg
↑ 30,0 30,1 [enllaç sense format ] https://www.fbo.gov/index?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=3f220ddfda92019ff7ad72adcde4e37c&tab=core&_cview=1
↑ «NRO Press Release 2013-04 ». Arxivat de l'original el 2017-01-19. [Consulta: 1r març 2017].
↑ Barhorst , Leo. «Reason for FIA Radar 1/USA 215 retrograde orbit? », 01-10-2010. [Consulta: 2 octubre 2010].
↑ Molczan , Ted. «NROL 41 », 22-09-2010. [Consulta: 2 octubre 2010].
↑ 34,0 34,1 34,2 34,3 34,4 34,5 34,6 34,7 «2016 manifest preview: United Launch Alliance’s busy year ahead ». Spaceflight Now, 20-04-2015. [Consulta: 24 abril 2015].
↑ 35,0 35,1 35,2 35,3 Clark , Stephen. «Spaceflight Now — Launch schedule ». Spaceflight Now , 08-12-2016. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2016].
↑ «ULA Delta IV launches with NROL-45 | NASASpaceFlight.com ».
↑ McDowell , Jonathan. «Twitter », 10-02-2016. [Consulta: 13 febrer 2016]. «TOPAZ 4 (USA 267) has been observed by hobbyist @cgbassa in a 1084 x 1086 km x 123 deg orbit following today's launch from Vandenberg»
↑ 38,0 38,1 Graham , William. «Delta IV Heavy launches on debut West Coast launch with NRO L-49 ». NASA Spaceflight, 20-01-2011. [Consulta: 21 gener 2011].
↑ Molczan , Ted. «RE: NROL-49 search elements », 22-01-2011.
↑ Graham , William. «NROL-55 takes a ride uphill on ULA Atlas V ». NASA Spaceflight, 07-10-2015.
↑ Ray , Justin «Spy satellite infrastructure supported by successful Atlas 5 rocket launch ». Spaceflight Now , 28-07-2016.
↑ Graham , William. «Atlas V successfully launches NROL-61 reconnaissance satellite », 28-07-2016.
↑ 43,0 43,1 «NROL-61 satellite launched Thursday spotted in space by sky-watchers ». Spaceflight Now , 30-07-2016.
↑ [enllaç sense format ] http://msdb.gsfc.nasa.gov/MissionData.php?mission=NROL-65 Arxivat 2013-02-17 a Wayback Machine .
↑ Graham , William. «Orbital's Minotaur I launches with NROL-66 ». nasaspaceflight.com, 06-02-2011.
↑ «United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Second Mission in Just Seven Days ». United Launch Alliance. Arxivat de l'original el 2015-07-20. [Consulta: 11 abril 2014].
↑ «NRO discloses previously unannounced launch contract for SpaceX ». [Consulta: 19 maig 2016].
↑ USAF. «EELV PHASE 1A NROL-79 Request For Proposal ».
↑ «Feb. 9 Atlas 5 • NROL-79 » (en anglès).
↑ 50,0 50,1 Gruss , Mike «No complaint from SpaceX as Air Force skips competition for pair of NRO missions ». SpaceNews , 08-08-2016. «In its announcement, the Defense Department said it plans to award a formal contract for the first mission, known as NROL-82, later this year for a 2020 launch. It also plans to award a contract for the second mission, known as NROL-91, in late 2017 with a tentative launch date of 2023.»
Enllaços externs
[Link dead] The Current NSS Launch Manifest, 2001–2020 (page 83)
[3] National Security Space Launch Report (pages 112)