Les livery companies de Londres, Anglaterra, són entitats que provenen de les guildes medievals, i associacions comercials antigues i modernes, gairebé totes amb la denominació de Worshipful Company of ... seguida dels seus respectius oficis, activitat comercial o professió.[1] Aquestes empreses tenen un paper important en la vida de la ciutat de Londres, especialment al districte financer i el cor històric de la capital, realitzant accions de beneficència i de treball en xarxa. Els liverymen conserven els drets de vot per algunss càrrecs cívics de la ciutat, com ara el de Lord Mayor (alcaldia), Sheriffs i la City of London Corporation.[1]
La majoria de les companyies livery segueixen mantenint relació amb els seus rols comercials, artesanals o professionals originals. Alguns encara exerceixen facultats de regulació, inspecció i legislació, mentre que d'altres són organismes adjudicataris de qualificacions professionals. The Scriveners 'Company admet membres sèniors de professions jurídiques i associades, l'Apothecaries' Society atorga títols de postgrau en algunes especialitats mèdiques i la Hackney Carriage Drivers 'Company està formada per conductors de taxis autoritzats que han superat la prova "Knowledge of London". Diverses compnayies restringeixen l'admissió a aquelles persones que tinguin qualificacions professionals rellevants: per exemple la City of London Solicitors 'Company i la Worshipful Company of Engineers. Altres companyies, el comerç de les quals va desaparèixer fa temps, com la Longbow Makers 'Company, han evolucionat fins a convertir-se fonamentalment en fundacions benèfiques.[1]
Companyies
El 1515, el Tribunal dels regidors de la ciutat de Londres (Court of Aldermen) va acordar una ordre de precedència per a les 48 companies livery existents en aquella època, basada en el poder econòmic o polític contemporani d'aquestes entitats.[1] Les 12 companyies amb millor classificació continuen sent conegudes com les Great Twelve City Livery Companies.
Llista de companyies en ordre de precedència
- Worshipful Company of Mercers (comerciants generals)
- Worshipful Company of Grocers (comerciants d'espècies)
- Worshipful Company of Drapers (comerciants de llana i tela)
- Worshipful Company of Fishmongers (peixeters)
- Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths (orfebres, argenters, canviadors)
- Worshipful Company of Skinners (comerciants de pell)
- Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors (sastres)
- Worshipful Company of Haberdashers (roba en materials cosits i fins, per exemple. seda i vellut, eg. seda i vellut)
- Worshipful Company of Salters (comerciants de sals i productes químics)
- Worshipful Company of Ironmongers
- Worshipful Company of Vintners (venedors de vi)
- Worshipful Company of Clothworkers
- Worshipful Company of Dyers
- Worshipful Company of Brewers
- Worshipful Company of Leathersellers
- Worshipful Company of Pewterers (fabricants de peltre i metalls)
- Worshipful Company of Barbers (cirugians, dentistes)
- Worshipful Company of Cutlers (fabricants de ganivets, espases i estris)
- Worshipful Company of Bakers
- Worshipful Company of Wax Chandlers (fabricants d'espelmes de cera)
- Worshipful Company of Tallow Chandlers (fabricants d'espelmes de sèu)
- Worshipful Company of Armourers and Brasiers (llautó)
- Worshipful Company of Girdlers (fabricants de cinturons)
- Worshipful Company of Butchers
- Worshipful Company of Saddlers
- Worshipful Company of Carpenters
- Worshipful Company of Cordwainers
- Worshipful Company of Painter-Stainers
- Worshipful Company of Curriers
- Worshipful Company of Masons (picapedrers)
- Worshipful Company of Plumbers
- Worshipful Company of Innholders
- Worshipful Company of Founders
- Worshipful Company of Poulters (poulterers)
- Worshipful Company of Cooks
- Worshipful Company of Coopers (fabricants de bótes)
- Worshipful Company of Tylers and Bricklayers (constructors)
- Worshipful Company of Bowyers
- Worshipful Company of Fletchers
- Worshipful Company of Blacksmiths
- Worshipful Company of Joiners and Ceilers
- Worshipful Company of Weavers
- Worshipful Company of Woolmen
- Worshipful Company of Scriveners
- Worshipful Company of Fruiterers
- Worshipful Company of Plaisterers (plasterers)
- Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers
- Worshipful Company of Broderers
- Worshipful Company of Upholders
- Worshipful Company of Musicians
- Worshipful Company of Turners
- Worshipful Company of Basketmakers
- Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass
- Worshipful Company of Horners
- Worshipful Company of Farriers
- Worshipful Company of Paviors
- Worshipful Company of Loriners
- Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
- Worshipful Company of Shipwrights
- Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers
- Worshipful Company of Clockmakers
- Worshipful Company of Glovers
- Worshipful Company of Feltmakers
- Worshipful Company of Framework Knitters
- Worshipful Company of Needlemakers
- Worshipful Company of Gardeners
- Worshipful Company of Tin Plate Workers alias Wire Workers
- Worshipful Company of Wheelwrights
- Worshipful Company of Distillers
- Worshipful Company of Pattenmakers
- Worshipful Company of Glass Sellers
- Worshipful Company of Coachmakers and Coach Harness Makers
- Worshipful Company of Gunmakers
- Worshipful Company of Gold and Silver Wyre Drawers
- Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards
- Worshipful Company of Fanmakers
- Worshipful Company of Carmen
- Honourable Company of Master Mariners
- City of London Solicitors' Company
- Worshipful Company of Farmers
- Honourable Company of Air Pilots
- Worshipful Company of Tobacco Pipe Makers and Tobacco Blenders
- Worshipful Company of Furniture Makers
- Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers
- Worshipful Company of Chartered Surveyors
- Worshipful Company of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales
- Worshipful Company of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators
- Worshipful Company of Builders Merchants
- Worshipful Company of Launderers
- Worshipful Company of Marketors
- Worshipful Company of Actuaries
- Worshipful Company of Insurers
- Worshipful Company of Arbitrators
- Worshipful Company of Engineers
- Worshipful Company of Fuellers
- Worshipful Company of Lightmongers
- Worshipful Company of Environmental Cleaners
- Worshipful Company of Chartered Architects
- Worshipful Company of Constructors
- Worshipful Company of Information Technologists
- Worshipful Company of World Traders
- Worshipful Company of Water Conservators
- Worshipful Company of Firefighters
- Worshipful Company of Hackney Carriage Drivers
- Worshipful Company of Management Consultants
- Worshipful Company of International Bankers
- Worshipful Company of Tax Advisers
- Worshipful Company of Security Professionals
- Worshipful Company of Educators
- Worshipful Company of Arts Scholars
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