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↑Ayres, W. O., 1855. (Description of new fishes from California). (Minutes of Academy meetings were printed in "The Pacific" (a newspaper) shortly after each meeting. New species date to publication in The Pacific. Dates of publication are given in each species account). The Pacific (newspaper) v. 4 (núms. 7-22).
↑Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
↑Hart, J.L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
↑Ambrose, D.A., 1996. Cyclopteridae: snailfishes and lumpsuckers. P. 860-871. A: H.G. Moser (ed.). The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas Núm. 33. 1505 p.
↑Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1946. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p.
↑Clemens, W.A. i G.V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2a edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68): 443 p.
↑Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
↑Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
↑Fitch, J.E. i R.J. Lavenberg, 1975. Tidepool and nearshore fishes of California. California Natural History Guides: 38. University of California Press, Berkeley i Los Angeles, Califòrnia. 156 p.
↑Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.
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