Kediv

Kediv o Khediv (del persa khidiw o khadiw, «senyor») fou el títol dels sobirans del Kedivat d'Egipte entre 1867 i 1914. La forma àrab khidawi (khedivial) fou utilitzada per Ismaïl Paixà, wali o virrei d'Egipte (1863-1879) encara que ja abans l'havien utilitzat oficiosament Abbàs I Hilmí Paixà (1848-1854) i Muhàmmad Said Paixà (1854-1863). El virrei d'Egipte Ismaïl Paixà buscava obtenir aquest títol distintiu d'altres; amb suborns i mercès a l'ajut amb tropes per reprimir la revolta de Creta, el sultà otomà li va conferir el títol de kediv per firman de 8 de juny de 1867. El 19 de desembre de 1914 el kediv Abbas II Hilmi Paixà fou deposat pels britànics i proclamat al seu lloc Hussein Kamil, que va adoptar el títol de sultà per marcar la independència del país en relació a Turquia.[1]

Tot i que sovint es llegeix la transcripció anglesa khediv, la forma normalitzada en català és kediv, segons el Gran Diccionari de la Llengua.[2]

Llista de kedivs

Referències

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Kediv
  1. ↑ «Egypt» (en anglès). World Statesmen.org. [Consulta: 31 agost 2021].
  2. ↑ «kediv». Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana. Barcelona: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana. [Consulta: 31 agost 2021].

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