Kaluga

Plantilla:Infotaula geografia políticaKaluga
Калуга (ru) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Bandera
Bandera
Vista nocturna
Vista aèria
Fotomuntatge
Vista hivernal
Imatge
Tipusciutat/poble i gran ciutat Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Localització
Modifica el valor a Wikidata Map
 54° 32′ N, 36° 16′ E / 54.53°N,36.27°E / 54.53; 36.27
EstatRússia
Óblastóblast de Kaluga
Districte urbàdistricte urbà de Kaluga Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Capital de
Població humana
Població331.842 (2021) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (1.965,89 hab./km²)
Geografia
Superfície168,8 km² Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Banyat perOkà i embassament de Iatxenskoie Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Altitud190 m Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Organització política
• Cap de governDmitri Denissov (2019–) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificador descriptiu
Codi postal248000–248999 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Fus horari
Prefix telefònic4842 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificador OKTMO29701000001 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Identificador OKATO29401000000 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Altres
Agermanament amb
Lloc webkaluga-gov.ru Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Kaluga[1] - Калуга (rus) - és una ciutat de Rússia, capital de l'óblast de Kaluga. Està a la vora de l'Okà, a 188 km al sud-oest de Moscou.[2]

Clima

Té un clima continental no extrem, molt similar al de Moscou. Al gener la temperatura mitjana és de -10,1 °C i al juliol de +17,5 °C. La pluviometria és d'uns 600 litres amb el màxim de pluja a l'estiu.

Història

Va ser fundada a mitjans del segle xiv com a fortalesa fronterera de Moscòvia. La primera menció escrita és de 1.371. En l'edat mitjana era un assentament petit.

Kaluga va ser ocupada pels nazis el 1941. El 1944 el govern soviètic hi internà centenars de soldats polonesos de l'Armia Krajowa.

El resident a Kaluga més conegut és Konstantín Tsiolkovski, un pioner de la ciència aeroespacial que treballava a Kaluga com a professor d'escola, se li ha dedicat el museu Tsiolkovski.

Economia

Actualment és un dels centres russos de la indústria de l'automoció amb un gran nombre d'indústries estrangeres en plantes de muntatge, entre elles: el grup Volkswagen,[3] Volvo,[4] Citroën,[5] i Mitsubishi.[6]

Persones il·lustres

  • Museu de l'Espai a Kaluga
    Museu de l'Espai a Kaluga
  • Centre de Kaluga
    Centre de Kaluga
  • Universitat estatal de Moscou a Kaluga
    Universitat estatal de Moscou a Kaluga
  • Edifici administratiu provincial
    Edifici administratiu provincial

Referències

  1. ↑ «Kaluga». ésAdir. [Consulta: 11 maig 2024].
  2. ↑ О Калуге Arxivat 2009-01-06 a Wayback Machine., Официальный сайт Городской Управы г. Калуга (rus)
  3. ↑ «Descripció de la planta de Kaluga». volkswagen.com. Arxivat de l'original el 2012-02-19. [Consulta: 21 novembre 2010].
  4. ↑ New Volvo Group assembly plant in Kaluga, Volvo Group corporate news, 15-10-2007
  5. ↑ PSA Peugeot Citroën to Build Plant in Kaluga, Russia, PSA Peugeot Citroën press release, 12-12-2007
  6. ↑ Mitsubishi signs contract to build plant in Kalug, RIA Novosti, 28-12-2007

Enllaços externs

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Kaluga

Read other articles:

Luna (South Korean singer)

South Korean singer Not to be confused with the South Korean girl group Loona, the Ukrainian singer Luna, or the Dutch singer Loona. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Luna South Korean singer – news&...

 

Daftar anggota Knesset keenam

120 anggota Knesset keenam terpilih pada 1 November 1965. Daftar anggota Anggota Yigal Allon Shulamit Aloni Moshe Aram Zalman Aran Moshe Baram Reuven Barkat Aharon Becker Mordechai Bibi Avraham Biton Moshe Carmel Gavriel Cohen Menachem Cohen Zvi Dinstein Abba Eban Aryeh Eliav Levi Eshkol Yosef Fischer Yisrael Galili Haim Gvati Akiva Govrin David Hacohen Ruth Haktin Asher Hassin Yisrael Kargman Kadish Luz Golda Meir Mordechai Namir Dvora Netzer Mordechai Ofer Baruch Osnia David Petel Dov Sadan...

 

Junker mutiny

Petrograd military school cadet resistance against Bolsheviks in 1917 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the...

Jelcz

Polish vehicle manufacturer JelczCompany typeSpółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnościąIndustryautomotive, defenceFounded28 March 1952 (2014 Jelcz Sp. z o.o.)HeadquartersJelcz-Laskowice, PolandKey peopleWładysław Czubak CEOProductstrucksNumber of employees600 (2021)Websitewww.jelcz.com.pl Jelcz (pronounced like Yelch after the town of the same name) is a Polish brand of trucks, military vehicles, buses and trolleybuses produced by Zakłady Samochodowe Jelcz/Jelczańskie Zakłady Samochodo...

 

Resolvent cubic

Graph of the polynomial function x4 + x3 – x2 – 7x/4 – 1/2 (in green) together with the graph of its resolvent cubic R4(y) (in red). The roots of both polynomials are visible too. In algebra, a resolvent cubic is one of several distinct, although related, cubic polynomials defined from a monic polynomial of degree four: P ( x ) = x 4 + a 3 x 3 + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 . {\displaystyle P(x)=x^{4}+a_{3}x^{3}+a_{2}x^{2}+a_{1}x+a_{0}.} In each case: The coefficients of the resolvent cubic ca...

 

Charlotte Brontë

Charlotte Brontë Charlotte Brontë (Thornton, 21 aprile 1816 – Haworth, 31 marzo 1855) è stata una scrittrice britannica dell'età vittoriana, la maggiore delle tre sorelle Brontë, nota soprattutto per il suo romanzo Jane Eyre. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 2.1 Romanzi 2.2 Opere postume 3 Traduzioni 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Charlotte Brontë nasce a Thornton, nello Yorkshire, Inghilterra, il 21 aprile 1816. Il padre è il curato Patrick Brontë, un pastore protestan...

Ogo Mountains

Mountain range in Somaliland This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ogo Mountains – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Ogo MountainsGalgodon Highlands[1]Buuraha Oogo جَبَل أوغوCal Madow, a subrange of the Ogo Mount...

 

Sindrome di Prader-Willi

Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: leggi le avvertenze. Sindrome di Prader-WilliRagazzo di 15 anni con Sindrome di Prader-Willi. Notare l'assenza delle tipiche conformazioni facciali legate alla sindrome ma la presenza di una obesità media.Malattia rara Cod. esenz. SSNRN1310 Specialitàgenetica clinica, pediatria e neurologia Classificazione e risorse esterne (EN)...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

Odesa strikes (2022–present)

Battle in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine For other military conflicts involving Odesa, see Battle of Odesa. Odesa strikesPart of the Russian invasion of UkraineAftermath of a Russian missile strike against warehouses in Odesa on 24 FebruaryDate24 February 2022 (2022-02-24) – present(2 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 1 day)LocationOdesa, Odesa Oblast, UkraineBelligerents  Russia  UkraineUnits involved  Russian Armed Forces Russian Air...

 

Julija Garaeva

Questa voce sull'argomento schermidori russi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Julija Garaeva Nazionalità  Unione Sovietica Russia Altezza 170 cm Peso 64 kg Scherma Specialità Spada Palmarès  Olimpiadi  Russia Bronzo Atlanta 1996 Spada squadre Statistiche aggiornate al 25 giugno 2009 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Julija Ravil'evna Garaeva (in russo Юлия Равильевна Гараева?;...

 

ضريبة الحد الأدنى البديلة في الولايات المتحدة

الضرائب في الولايات المتحدة الضرائب الفيدرالية ضريبة الحد الأدنى البديلة ضريبة أرباح رأس المال ضريبة الشركات الضريبة العقارية الضرائب الغير مباشرة ضريبة الأجور الإيرادات الضريبية ضريبة الهديا ضريبة الدخل دائرة الإيرادات الداخلية قانون الإيرادات الداخلية نماذج الضرائ�...

USS Indiana (BB-58)

Fast battleship of the United States Navy For other ships with the same name, see USS Indiana. USS Indiana, underway in 1944 History United States NamesakeState of Indiana BuilderNewport News Shipbuilding Laid down20 November 1939 Launched21 November 1941 Commissioned30 April 1942 Decommissioned11 September 1947 Stricken1 June 1962 FateBroken up, 1963 General characteristics Class and typeSouth Dakota-class battleship Displacement Standard: 37,970 long tons (38,579 t) Full load: 44,519 l...

 

Ministry of Public Security (China)

Chinese internal security agency Not to be confused with Ministry of State Security (China). Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Gōng'ānbùBadge of the People's Police (Since 1983)Ministry of Public Security HeadquartersAgency overviewFormed1954; 70 years ago (1954)Preceding agencyMinistry of Public Security of the Central People's Government(1949–1954)TypeConstituent Department of th...

 

List of LGBT-related films of 2013

LGBT films By decade 1896–1959 1895–1919 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000s 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010s 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020s 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 vte This is a list of lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender-...

Battle of Golymin

1806 Battle during the War of the Fourth Coalition Battle of GolyminPart of the War of the Fourth CoalitionDrawing by Benjamin Zix, 1806Date26 December 1806[1]LocationGołymin, Poland52°49′N 20°52′E / 52.817°N 20.867°E / 52.817; 20.867Result French victory[1]Belligerents French Empire Russian EmpireCommanders and leaders Joachim Murat Pierre Augereau Louis-Nicolas Davout Dmitriy GolitsynStrength 27,000[1]–38,000 soldiers[2] 16,...

 

Steve Byrnes

Steve ByrnesByrnes at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in 2014LahirSteven Patrick ByrnesApril 14, 1959Chicago, Illinois, USMeninggal21 April 2015(2015-04-21) (umur 56)Fort Mill, South Carolina, USAlmamaterUniversity of MarylandPekerjaanWartawan, pembawa acara televisiTahun aktif1982–2014Tempat kerjaFox SportsSuami/istriKaren (née Goins) ​(m. 1993)​[1]Anak1 Steven Patrick Steve Byrnes (14 April 1959 – 21 April 2015) adalah seorang peny...

 

György Konrád

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un écrivain hongrois. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Konrad. Dans le nom hongrois Konrád György, le nom de famille précède le prénom, mais cet article utilise l’ordre habituel en français György Konrád, où le prénom précède le nom. György KonrádGyörgy Konrad.FonctionPrésidentPEN club1...

Solitomab

SolitomabMonoclonal antibodyTypeBi-specific T-cell engagerSourceMouseTargetEpCAMClinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiersCAS Number1005198-65-1ChemSpidernoneUNIIZQQ51B5708 Solitomab (INN; development code MT110) is an artificial bispecific monoclonal antibody that is being investigated as an anti-cancer drug. It is a fusion protein consisting of two single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) of different antibodies on a single peptide chain of about 55 kilodaltons. One of the scFvs binds to T cells v...

 

Rivalta Bormida

Rivalta Bormida komune di Italia Comune di Rivalta Bormida (it) Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaDaerah di ItaliaPiemonteProvinsi di ItaliaProvinsi Alessandria NegaraItalia Ibu kotaRivalta Bormida PendudukTotal1.373  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah10,05 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian140 m Berbatasan denganCastelnuovo Bormida Montaldo Bormida Orsara Bormida Sezzadio Strevi Cassine SejarahSanto pelindungDominikus Informasi tambahanKode pos15010 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon01...