En el seu estadi immadur és aquàtic i viu a l'aigua dolça, mentre que com a adult és terrestre i volador (des de finals del maig fins al novembre).[7][8]
↑ 7,07,1 Gaufin, A.R., E.R. Ricker, M. Miner, P. Milam i R.A. Hays, 1972. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Montana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 98(1):1-161.
↑Dosdall, L.M., 1992. New records of Saskatchewan stoneflies (Plecoptera) Proc. of the Entomol. Soc. of Manitoba. 48:14-31.
↑Dosdall, L., 1976. Saskatchewan Winter Stoneflies. Blue Jay 34:198-202.
↑Dosdall, L.M. i D.M. Lehmkuhl, 1987. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the Lake Athabasca region of Northern Saskatchewan and their biogeographical affinities. Can. Ent. 119:1059-1061.
↑Sandberg,JB; Stewart,KW, 2001. Drumming behavior and life history notes of a high-altitude Colorado population of the stonefly Isoperla petersoni (Needham & Christenson) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). Western North American Naturalist 61 (4) 445-451.
↑Baumann, R.W., 1973. Studies on Utah stoneflies (Plecoptera). Great Basin Naturalist 33:91-108.
↑Call, R.G. i R.W. Baumann, 2002. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of southern Utah with an updated checklist of Utah species. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist, 1: 65-89.
↑Kondratieff, B.C. i R.A. Lechleitner, 2002. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington. Western North American Naturalist, 62: 385-404.
↑Newell, R.L., R.W. Baumann i J.A. Stanford, 2006. Pages 173-186 a F.R. Hauer, J.A. Stanford i R.L. Newell, 2006. International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies. University of California Press, Ecology series, vol. 128. 311 pp.
↑Stewart, K.W. i M.W. Oswood, 2006. The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska and Western Canada. The Caddis Press: Columbus, Ohio. 325 pp.
↑Szczytko, S.W. i K.W. Stewart, 1979. The genus Isoperla (Plecoptera) of western North America; holomorphology and systematics, and a new stonefly genus Cascadoperla. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 32: 1-120.
↑Stark, B.P., S.W. Szcsytko i R.W. Baumann, 1986. North American stoneflies (Plecoptera): Systematics, distribution, and taxonomic references. Great Basin Nat. 46:383-397.
↑Stewart, K.W. i B.P. Stark, 2008. Capítol 14: Plecoptera. A: Merritt R.W. i K.W. Cummins. Ed. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. 4a edició. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. Dubuque, Iowa.
↑Stewart, K.W. i B.P. Stark, 1993. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). University of North Texas Press, Denton, Texas.