Hassan ibn Mufàrrij

Plantilla:Infotaula personaHassan ibn Mufàrrij
Biografia
Família
FillsÀssaf ibn Hassan Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Hassan ibn al-Mufàrrij fou el segon emir jarràhida de Palestina.

Apareix esmentat el 1005/1006 quan el seu pare va enviar als seus tres fills Hassan, Alí i Mahmud, en suport del califa al-Hàkim (996–1021) contra el rebel Abu Rikwa.

El 1011/1012 el visir fatimita Abu-l-Qàssim al-Hussayn ibn Alí al-Maghribí es va refugiar al campament de Hassan ibn al-Mufàrrij a Palestina, i va rebre l'hospital del jarràhida. El califa havia nomenat governador de Damasc a Yarukh, al qual els jarràhides no acceptaven. Llavors van ocupar Ramla i van parar una emboscada al governador al que van fer presoner a la ruta fins a Gaza. Hassan el va fer decapitar per evitar que el seu pare al-Mufàrrij l'alliberés a sol·licitud del califa.

El 1012 el seu pare al-Mufàrrij va entrar en oberta rebel·lió i va proclamar a Ramla un anticalifa, el xerif alida de la Meca i Hassan li va donar suport. Però el califa amb suborns va aconseguir que els jarràhides abandonessin a aquest anticalifa (que va retornar a la Meca) i a Abu l-Kasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi que va fugir a Iraq.

El juliol de 1013 el califa al-Hàkim va enviar un exèrcit a Palestina. Ali i Mahmud es van sotmetre. Al-Mufàrrij va morir en aquests dies potser enverinat per orde del califa; i Hassan va fugir però aviat va obtenir el perdó del califa, que li va permetre recuperar les terres del seu pare a Palestina.

Després d'això va restar fidel al califa al-Hàkim Mansur Bi-Amriallah (996–1021); va negociar el seu suport amb l'hereu presumpte al tron Abd al-Rahman, el germà d'al-Hàkim que governava Damasc, però aquest fou assassinat per Sitt-al-Mulk (regent d'Egipte 1021–1023), germana gran d'al-Hàkim; el mateix Hassan va escapar a un intent d'assassinat instigat per Sitt-al-Mulk.

El 1024/1025 va renovar un pacte que ja havia lligat abans, amb Sinan el cap kalbita i Sàlih ibn Mirdàs el kilabita, pel qual el primer rebria Damasc, el segon Alep i Hassan Palestina. L'emperador romà d'Orient no va voler donar suport a la coalició; una vegada iniciada la lluita els aliats van triomfar a Ascaló derrotant el general del califa al-Zahir Abul Hassan Ali (1021–1035) de nom Anushtegin al-Duzbari. Hassan va ocupar Ramla; poc després va obtenir una nova victòria contra Anushtegin, però després de la mort de Sinan, el seu nebot i successor es va passar al califa. Hassan i Sàlih van enfrontar a Anushtegin a la batalla al-Ukhuwana prop del llac Tiberíades i el turc va obtenir la victòria. Sàlih va morir i Hassan va fugir a les muntanyes.

El 1030 es va posar al servei de l'Imperi Romà d'Orient contra els kilabites d'Alep. Hassan va rebre una bandera decorada amb una creu i l'emperador li va prometre el restabliment a Palestina. Però l'expedició romana d'Orient va acabar en derrota. Llavors Hassan es va aliar als kalbites de Rafi ibn Abi l-Layl i es va enfrontar als fatimites al Hawran però fou derrotat i va fugir al desert. A Palmira va trobar un enviat romà d'Orient que li va oferir acollir-lo a territori grec i 20.000 beduïns lleials a Hassan es van establir (1031) a la rodalia d'Antioquia de l'Orontes.

El 1032 els seus campaments foren atacats per Anushtegin. Va participar en les expedicions romanes d'Orient contra Apamea i contra Manika (o Manikos) que fou conquerida a Nasr ibn Musharraf. Hassan fou anomenat Pinzarach o Apelzarach a les cròniques romanes d'Orient. A la pau del 1032 entre fatimites i romans d'Orient, una de les condicions fou el restabliment d'Hassan a Palestina, però aquesta condició fou refusada.

Anushtegin va formar una aliança amb l'Imperi Romà d'Orient per atacar Alep que va ocupar el 1037/1038 com a teòric vassall romà d'Orient. El seu fill Al·laf ibn Hassan l'acompanyava. El 1035 Edessa (que els romans d'Orient havien ocupat el 1031), fou atacada pel numeyrita Ibn Watthab i el marwànida Nasr-ad-Dawla i Hassan va ajudar a defensar la ciutat per compte de l'emperador. Després de la pèrdua del poder per Anushtegin es creu que Hassan va recuperar Palestina que dominava el 1041/1042, però estava en guerra contra el nou governador de Damasc. Hassan ja no torna a ser esmentat.

Bibliografia

  • Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, Brill Publishers, Leiden, s.v. «Djarrāḥids or Banu 'l-Djarrāḥ».

Read other articles:

Bo Diddley

American guitarist (1928–2008) This article is about the singer. For other uses, see Bo Diddley (disambiguation). Bo DiddleyDiddley in 1957Background informationBirth nameEllas Otha Bates[1]Also known as Ellas Bates McDaniel The Originator Born(1928-12-30)December 30, 1928McComb, Mississippi, U.S.DiedJune 2, 2008(2008-06-02) (aged 79)Archer, Florida, U.S.GenresRock and roll[2]blues[2]psychedelic funk[2]Occupation(s) Musician singer songwriter guitarist I...

 

 

Sungai Pieman

41°37′45″S 144°58′35″E / 41.62917°S 144.97639°E / -41.62917; 144.97639 Sungai Pieman adalah sungai yang terletak di Pantai Barat Tasmania, Australia. Sungai ini dibendung dengan bendungan Reece setinggi 122 m tahun 1986. Perkembangan Energi Sungai Pieman diterima oleh pemerintah Tasmania tahun 1971 dan selesai tahun 1987 yang termasuk tiga pembangkit listrik dan lima bendungan. Di sungai ini terdapat industri, pertambangan dan usaha penebangan pohon. Daftar...

 

 

Himesh Patel

British actor (born 1990) Himesh PatelPatel in 2019BornHimesh Jitendra Patel (1990-10-13) 13 October 1990 (age 33)Sawtry, Cambridgeshire, EnglandOccupationActorYears active2007–presentChildren1 Himesh Jitendra Patel (born 13 October 1990) is a British actor. He began his career portraying Tamwar Masood in the BBC soap opera EastEnders (2007–2016). This was followed by roles in the Channel 4 sitcom Damned (2016–2018) and the films Yesterday (2019) and Tenet (2020). In 2021, Pat...

João Henrique de Andrade Amaral

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori brasiliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Andrade Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 174 cm Peso 70 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 2015 Carriera Squadre di club1 1998-1999 Mirassol? (?)2000-2002 Santos? (?)2003 América13 (1)2003-2005 Santa Cruz30 (6)2006 Vasco da Gama14 (2)2006-2007 Braga11 (1)2007-20...

 

 

History of artificial neural networks

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: History of artificial neural networks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This artic...

 

 

Romeoville, Illinois

Village in Illinois, United StatesRomeovilleVillageVillage of RomeovilleFitzpatrick House (1842), on the grounds of Lewis University FlagLogoNickname: Stone CityMotto: Where Community Matters!Location of Romeoville in Will County, IllinoisCountryUnited StatesStateIllinoisCountyWillTownshipDuPage, Lockport, Plainfield, WheatlandIncorporatedJanuary 19, 1895Government • MayorJohn NoakArea[1] • Total20.16 sq mi (52.21 km2) • La...

Hanabusa Yoshitada

Japanese diplomat Hanabusa Yoshitada 花房義質Hanabusa YoshitadaBorn(1842-02-10)February 10, 1842Okayama, JapanDiedJuly 9, 1917(1917-07-09) (aged 75)Tokyo, JapanNationalityJapaneseOccupationDiplomat In this Japanese name, the surname is Hanabusa. Hanabusa Yoshitada (花房 義質, February 10, 1842 – July 9, 1917), also known as Hanabusa Yoshimoto, was a Japanese politician, diplomat and peer. Biography Hanabusa Yoshitada as a young man. Hanabusa was the eldest son of Hanabusa Tanre...

 

 

Canadian Arcott

Breed of sheep Canadian Arcott sheep The Canadian Arcott is a breed of domestic sheep native to Canada. The latter half of its name is an acronym for the Animal Research Centre in Ottawa, where it was developed along with the Rideau Arcott and the Outaouais Arcott.[1] This breed was a result of a crossbreeding program of Suffolk (37%), Ile de France (28%), Leicester (14%), North Country Cheviot (7%) and Romnelet (6%); the remaining 8% was contributed from Shropshire, Lincoln, Southdow...

 

 

Pope Paul IV

Head of the Catholic Church from 1555 to 1559 Paul IV redirects here. For the Patriarch of Constantinople, see Patriarch Paul IV of Constantinople. PopePaul IVBishop of RomePortrait by an unknown artist close to Jacopino del Conte, c. 1556 – c. 1560ChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began23 May 1555Papacy ended18 August 1559PredecessorMarcellus IISuccessorPius IVOrdersConsecration18 September 1505by Cardinal Oliviero CarafaCreated cardinal22 December 1536by Pope Paul IIIPerso...

COVID-19 vaccination in Vietnam

Plan to immunize against COVID-19 in Vietnam COVID-19 vaccination in VietnamNumber of administered second doses (by percentage of total population):   20-40%   41-60%   61-80%   81-90%   91-100%DateMarch 8, 2021 (2021-03-08) – presentLocation VietnamCauseCOVID-19 pandemic in VietnamTargetImmunization against COVID-19Budget25.2 trillion VND ($1.1 billion USD)[1][2]Organised byVietnam's Ministry of...

 

 

Abhayakaragupta

Buddhist monk, scholar and tantric master Abhayākaragupta Abhayākaragupta (Wylie: 'jigs-med 'byung-gnas sbas-pa) was a Buddhist monk, scholar and tantric master (vajracarya) and the abbot of Vikramasila monastery in modern-day, Bihar in India. He was born in somewhere in Eastern India,[1] and is thought to have flourished in the late 11th-early 12th century CE, and died in 1125.[2][3] Abhayākaragupta's magnum opus, the Vajravali, is a grand synthesis of tantric litu...

 

 

2016 British Academy Television Awards

2016 award ceremony 62nd British Academy Television AwardsDate8 May 2016SiteRoyal Festival HallHosted byGraham NortonHighlightsBest Comedy SeriesHave I Got News for YouBest DramaWolf HallBest ActorMark RylanceWolf HallBest ActressSuranne JonesDoctor FosterBest Comedy PerformancePeter KayPeter Kay's Car ShareMichaela CoelChewing GumMost awardsWolf Hall (2)Most nominationsWolf Hall (4)Television coverageChannelBBC OneDuration2 hours ← 2015 BAFTA Awards 2017 → The...

Pissalat

French condiment made from anchovies PissalatTypeSauce, condimentCourseAppetizerPlace of origin FranceRegion or stateNice and surrounding areaServing temperatureHot or warmMain ingredientsAnchovies or other small fishOther informationImportant ingredient in the emblematic Niçois dish, pissaladière  Media: Pissalat Pissalat or pissala is a condiment originating from the Nice region of France. The name comes from peis salat in Niçard and means 'salted fish'.[1] It is ma...

 

 

Have You Ever

2001 single by S Club 7 For the Brandy song, see Have You Ever? For other uses, see Have You Ever (disambiguation). Have You EverSingle by S Club 7from the album Sunshine B-sideDangerousReleased19 November 2001 (2001-11-19)Length3:20LabelPolydor19Songwriter(s)Cathy DennisAndrew FramptonChris BraideProducer(s)Stephen LipsonS Club 7 singles chronology Don't Stop Movin' (2001) Have You Ever (2001) You (2002) Music videoHave You Ever on YouTube Have You Ever is a song by British po...

 

 

Buchlyvie

Human settlement in ScotlandBuchlyvieScottish Gaelic: Both Shlèibhidh[1]Scots: BuchlyvieRob Roy Inn, BuchlyvieBuchlyvieLocation within the Stirling council areaPopulation550 (2022)[2]OS grid referenceNS573937Civil parishKippenCouncil areaStirlingLieutenancy areaStirling and FalkirkCountryScotlandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townStirlingPostcode districtFK8 3xxDialling code01360 850PoliceScotlandFireScottishAmbulanceScottish UK...

Luisa di Hannover

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento nobili è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: libri inseriti come fonti ma non riportati in bibliografia Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Luisa di HannoverLa regina Luisa ritratta da Carl Gustaf Pilo, 1747Galleria d'Arte Nazionale, CopenaghenRegina consorte di Danimarca e NorvegiaStemma In carica6 agosto 1746 –19 dicembre 1751 PredecessoreSofia Maddalena di Brandeburgo-Kulmbach SuccessoreGiuliana Maria di Brunswick-Lüneburg ...

 

 

1972年ミュンヘンオリンピックの西ドイツ選手団

オリンピックの西ドイツ選手団 西ドイツの国旗 IOCコード： FRG 1972年ミュンヘンオリンピック メダル国別順位: 4 位 金13 銀11 銅16 計40 夏季オリンピック西ドイツ選手団 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 冬季オリンピック西ドイツ選手団 1968 • 1972 • 1976 • 1980 • 1984 • 1988 関連選手団 ドイツ (1896-1952, 1992- ) 東西統一ドイツ (1956-1...

 

 

Luminous intensity

Visible light per unit solid angle This article is about photometric light intensity. For other types of light intensity, see Light intensity (disambiguation). luminous intensityCommon symbolsIvSI unitcandelaOther unitscandlepowerHefnerkerzeIn SI base unitscdDimension J {\displaystyle {\mathsf {J}}} In photometry, luminous intensity is a measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle, based on the luminosity function...

Black Death

1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa The Plague redirects here. For other uses, see The Plague (disambiguation) and Black Death (disambiguation). Black DeathThe spread of the Black Death in Europe, North Africa, and the Near East (1346–1353) DiseaseBubonic plagueLocationEurasia and North Africa[1]Date1346–1353Deaths25,000,000 – 50,000,000 (estimated) The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. It was one of the most fatal pand...

 

 

Terza Divisione 1932-1933

IndiceAbruzzo · Calabria · Campania · Cirenaica · Emilia-Romagna · Friuli-Venezia Giulia · Lazio · Liguria · LombardiaMarche · Piemonte · Puglia · Sardegna · Sicilia · Toscana · Umbria · Veneto · Venezia TridentinaFinali Nord · Bibliografia · Voci correlate · Collegamenti esterni Terza Divisione 1932-1933 Competizione Terza Divisione Sport Calcio Edizione 11ª Organizzatore Direttori Regionali Luogo  Italia Risultati Promozioni A piacere dei comitati Cronologia della ...