Funció de Lommel

Funció de Lommel S1
Funció de Lommel S2

Les funcions de Lommel són funcions especials que són les solucions de l'equació diferencial de Lommel, que és una forma no homogénea de l'equació diferencial de Bessel:

Les solucions d'aquesta equació poden representar-se com combinacions lineals de les anomenades funcions de Lommel, de les que hi ha dos tipus (les funcions sμ,ν(z) i les funcions Sμ,ν(z)), introduïdes per Eugen von Lommel (1880) :

on Jν(z) és una funció de Bessel del primer tipus i Yν(z) una funció Bessel del segon tipus.

Funcions de Lommel dependents d'una sola variable

Les funcions de Lommel dependents d'una sola variable i satisfant l'equació diferencial lineal anomenada «equació de Lommel»:

La funció és la solució, que es pot desenvolupar com una sèrie de potències:

Les solucions de l'equació diferencial lineal són , on és la funció de Bessel.

La funció és definida com:

.

Les funcions d'Anger, les funcions de Weber i les funcions de Struve són casos especials de funcions de Lommel.

Funcions de Lommel dependents de dues variables

Les funcions i es defineixen com a sèries de Neumann, és a dir, com a desenvolupament basat en les funcions de Bessel:

Aquestes funcions són importants en la teoria de la difracció.

Referències

  • Erdélyi, Arthur; Magnus, Wilhelm; Oberhettinger, Fritz; Tricomi, Francesco G. «Higher transcendental functions» ( PDF). McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. [Nova York-Toronto-London], II, 1953. Arxivat de l'original el 2011-07-14 [Consulta: 15 març 2019].
  • Lommel, E. «Ueber eine mit den Bessel'schen Functionen verwandte Function» (en anglès). Math. Ann., 3, 1875, pàg. 425–444. DOI: 10.1007/BF01443342.
  • Lommel, E. «Zur Theorie der Bessel'schen Funktionen IV» (en anglès). Math. Ann., 2, 1880, pàg. 183–208. DOI: 10.1007/BF01446386.
  • Paris, R. B. (2010), "Lommel function", en Olver Olver, Frank W. J.; Lozier, Daniel M.; Boisvert, Ronald F.; Clark, Charles W., NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521192255, MR 2723248
  • Solomentsev, E.D.. Michiel Hazewinkel (ed.). l/l060800. Encyclopedia of Mathematics (en anglès). Springer, 2001. ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4. 

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