Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard

(2013)

Biografia

Naixement

21 setembre 1902

Crowborough (Anglaterra)

Mort

11 setembre 1973

(70 anys)
Oxford (Regne Unit)

Formació

Exeter College
London School of Economics
Universitat d'Oxford

Tesi acadèmica

The social organization of the Azande of the Bahr-el-Ghazal province of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ^(en) (1928

)

Activitat

Camp de treball

Antropologia cultural

Ocupació

professor d'universitat, antropòleg social, politòleg

Activitat

1930

- 1940

Ocupador

Universitat d'Oxford (1946–1970)
London School of Economics (–1930)
Universitat del Caire
Universitat de Cambridge

Membre de

Acadèmia Americana de les Arts i les Ciències

Professors

Bronisław Malinowski

Carrera militar

Conflicte

Segona Guerra Mundial

Obra

Estudiant doctoral

Mary Douglas, Talal Asad i Michaël Singleton

Localització dels arxius

Museu Pitt-Rivers

Família

Fills

Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

Premis

Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard (Crowborough, Sussex, 1902 - Oxford, 1973), antropòleg anglès deixeble de CH. G. Seligman, de l'any 1946 al 1970 fou catedràtic d'antropologia social a la Universitat d'Oxford. Africanista, va dirigir nombroses i importants recerques entre les poblacions del Nil Superior, especialment els zandes i els nuers. Evans-Pritchard va articular l'estudi d'aquestes societats i de les seves cultures amb una sèrie de monografies dedicades a l'organització política, a la religió, al parentiu i al matrimoni, analitzant especialment la relació del grup i el seu bestiar, relacionant l'equivalència simbòlica entre persones i bèsties; amb aquesta base, es presenten com a realitats del mateix ordre i poden ser intercanviables. Aquesta equivalència és manifesta, segons Evans-Pritchard, en la relació de sacrificis entre individu i Déu, ja que durant el sacrifici l'animal ocupa el lloc de l'ésser humà. Per això, el bestiar no és únicament necessari per a l'alimentació del grup i per a concordar matrimonis com a preu de la futura muller, sinó que permet la sacralització de les empreses socials i la victòria contra qualsevol mal.

Evans-Pritchard va dirigir, amb l'ajut de Meyer Fortes, la publicació de les recerques de diferents especialistes sobre els sistemes polítics africans (1940), que intentava verificar, entre altres temes, la possible relació entre els sistemes estatals i la més o menys elevada densitat de població.

Bibliografia seleccionada

1937 "Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande". Oxford University Press. 1976 abridged edition: ISBN 0-19-874029-8.
1940a "The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People". Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1940b ""The Nuer of the Southern Sudan"". in African Political Systems. M. Fortes and E.E. Evans-Prtitchard, eds., London: Oxford University Press., p. 272-296.
1949 "The Sanusi of Cyrenaica". London: Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1951a "Kinship and Marriage Among the Nuer". Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1951b "Kinship and Local Community among the Nuer". in African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown and D.Forde, eds., London: Oxford University Press. p. 360-391.
1956 "Nuer Religion". Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1962 "Social Anthropology and Other Essays". New York: The Free Press. BBC Third Programme Lectures, 1950.
1965 "Theories of Primitive Religion". Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-823131-8.
1967 "The Zande Trickster". Oxford: Clarendon Press.

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