Coure comú

Infotaula d'ésser viuCoure comú
Lycaena phlaeas Modifica el valor a Wikidata

mascle Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Dades
Hoste
agrella, agrelleta, paradella crespa, Rumex nepalensis, Oxyria digyna, paradella longifòlia, Rumex i Rumex bequaertii Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Envergadura25,5 mm Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumArthropoda
ClasseInsecta
OrdreLepidoptera
SubordreGlossata
SuperfamíliaPapilionoidea
FamíliaLycaenidae
GènereLycaena
EspècieLycaena phlaeas Modifica el valor a Wikidata
(Linnaeus, 1761)
Nomenclatura
Sinònims
Chrysophanus phlaeas[1]

Polyommatus amphidamas[2] Chrysophanus amphidamas[2]

ProtònimPapilio phlaeas Modifica el valor a Wikidata

El coure comú (Lycaena phlaeas)[3] és una espècie de lepidòpter papilionoïdeu de la família dels licènids (Lycaenidae) present als Països Catalans.[4]

Distribució i hàbitat

Té una àmplia distribució a les zones temperades d'Euràsia, l'Àfrica del nord i a l'est d'Amèrica del Nord. Força comuna, es troba en hàbitats variats, essent més comuna als llocs de vegetació baixa, com prats i camps oberts, erms, i a les vores dels camins de camp. També apareix ocasionalment en brolles i boscos. A la zona del Mediterrani els adults del coure comú volen de febrer a octubre.

Li agrada xuclar les flors de l'escabiosa (Scabiosa columbaria), una planta molt freqüent als prats. Els mascles són territorials i espanten altres papallones, àdhuc més grans, de llur territori.

Biologia

Coure comú amb les ales tancades.

El coure comú és una papallona petita, amb una envergadura de 22 a 27 mm. Les ales són de coloració carabassa i negra. A la cara superior la coloració és molt vistosa però a la inferior de colors més suaus.

L'eruga d'aquesta espècie fa només 15 mm de llargada màxima. Normalment les erugues del coure comú són de color verd, però alguns exemplars tenen una coloració de color marró vermellós. S'alimenten de les fulles de diferents espècies de plantes del gènere Rumex com, per exemple, Rumex acetosa. Hi ha erugues que romanen actives tot l'any.

Vegeu també

Referències

  1. ↑ Manfred Koch: Wir bestimmen. Schmetterlinge. Band 1. Tagfalter Deutschlands. Neumann Verlag Radebeul 4. Auflage 1966
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Günter Ebert (Hrsg.): Die Schmetterlinge Baden-Württembergs Band 2, Tagfalter II (Augenfalter (Satyridae), Bläulinge (Lycaenidae), Dickkopffalter (Hesperiidae)), Ulmer Verlag Stuttgart 1993. ISBN 3-8001-3459-4
  3. ↑ «Proposta de noms comuns per a les papallones diürnes (ropalòcers) catalanes». Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia. Arrizabalaga et al., 01-12-2012. [Consulta: 26 gener 2014].
  4. ↑ Tolman, Tom; Lewington, Richard. Mariposas de España y Europa (en castellà). Lynx, 2011. ISBN 978-84-96553-84-2. 
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