Atira (deessa)

Símbol utilitzat per representar la dea Atira en la cerimònia Hako dels pawnee

Atira és la dea de la Terra en la cultura pawnee.[1]

És l'esposa de Tirawa, el déu creador. La seva manifestació terrenal és el blat de moro, que simbolitza la vida que dona la Mare Terra.[2][3]

Atira és venerada en una cerimònia anomenada Hako.[4][5] En aquesta cerimònia s'utilitza una panotxa de blat de moro pintada de blau (per representar el cel) amb plomes blanques unides (per representar un núvol) com a símbol d'Atira.[6][7]

És la mare d'Uti Hiata, que va ensenyar al poble pawnee l'agricultura (com fer eines i produir aliments).[8]

Llegat

Referències

  1. ↑ Auset, Brandi. The Goddess Guide: Exploring the Attributes and Correspondences of the Divine Feminine. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2009. ISBN 9780738715513. 
  2. ↑ Monaghan, Patricia. Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines. ABC-CLIO, 2009-12-18. ISBN 9780313349904. 
  3. ↑ Alexander, Hartley B «A Pawnee Mystery (Illustrated)». The Open Court, 1912, 7, 1912.
  4. ↑ Fletcher, Alice C. The Hako: A Pawnee Ceremony. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006. 
  5. ↑ Fletcher, Alice Cunningham. «The Hako: a Pawnee ceremony». Arxivat de l'original el 2015-12-08. [Consulta: 27 novembre 2015].
  6. ↑ Monaghan
  7. ↑ «The Open Court magazine, July 1912, page 385 A Pawnee Mystery by Hartley B. Alexander». [Consulta: 29 juny 2012].
  8. ↑ Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines By Patricia Monaghan page 534. Books.google.cat, 2009-12-31 [Consulta: 29 juny 2012]. 
  9. ↑ «JPL Small-Body Database Browser». [Consulta: 27 novembre 2015].
  10. ↑ Greeley, Ronald; Batson, Raymond. The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System. Cambridge University Press, 2001-11-29. ISBN 9780521806336. 
  11. ↑ «Brooklyn Museum: Atira». [Consulta: 27 novembre 2015].

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