Paris Pişmiş

Paris Pişmiş
Rođenje (1911-01-30) 30. januar 1911.
Ortaköy, Istanbul, Osmanlijsko Carstvo
Smrt1. august 1999(1999-08-01) (88 godina)
Ciudad de México, Meksiko
PoljeAstronomija

Marie Paris Pişmiş de Recilas (armenski: Բարիզ Փիշմիշ, 30. januar 1911 – 1. august 1999) bila je armensko-meksička astronomkinja.

Rođena je kao Mari Sukiasian (armenski: Մարի Սուքիասեան) 1911. u Ortaköyu, Istanbul. Završila je srednju školu na američkoj akademiji Üsküdar. Godine 1937. postala je prva žena koja je doktorirala na Prirodno-matematičkom fakultetu Univerziteta u Istanbulu. Njen savjetnik je bio Erwin Finlay Freundlich. Kasnije je otišla na Univerzitet Harvard gdje je upoznala svog budućeg supruga Félixa Recillasa, meksičkog matematičara. Nastanili su se u Meksiku, a ona je postala prvi profesionalni astronom u Meksiku.[1] Prema Dorrit Hoffleit, "ona je osoba koja je najuticajnija u utvrđivanju važnosti Meksika u astronomskom obrazovanju i istraživanju".

Više od 50 godina radila je u UNAM-u koji joj je dodijelio niz nagrada, uključujući "Nagradu za nauku". Bila je član Meksičke akademije nauka.[2]

Proučavala je, između ostalog, kinematiku galaksija, magline H II, strukturu otvorenih zvezdanih jata i planetarnih maglina. Sastavila je katalog Pismis od 24 otvorena jata i 2 kuglasta jata na južnoj hemisferi.[3]

Godine 1998. objavila je autobiografiju pod naslovom "Reminiscencije u životu Paris Pişmiş: žena astronom". Umrla je 1999. Po njenoj želji kremirana je. Njena kćerka Elsa Recilas Pişmiş, zet Carlos Cruz-González i unuka Irene Cruz-González također su postali astronomi.[4]

Hubble slika Pismisa 24, jedne od HII područja identifikovanih u njenom katalogu.

Također pogledajte

Reference

  1. ^ "Paris Pismis". www.tayabeixo.org.
  2. ^ "Astronomy section members" (PDF). Mexican Academy of Sciences. 2022. Pristupljeno 18. 12. 2022.
  3. ^ SIMBAD list of Pismis clusters
  4. ^ Poniatowska, Elena (1999). "La doctora en astronomía Paris Pishmish". La Jornada.

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