Nacionalni park Biogradska gora

Nacionalni park Biogradska Gora
IUCN kategorija II
(nacionalni park)
Biogradsko jezero
LokacijaCrna Gora
Koordinate42°53′00″N 19°36′00″E / 42.88333°N 19.60000°E / 42.88333; 19.60000
Površina56,5 km2
Osnovano1952(SFRJ)[1][2]

Nacionalni park Biogradska gora nalazi se na istoimenoj planini, Crna Gora.[3] Administrativno pripada općinama: Kolašin, Mojkovac, Berane, Andrijevica.

Nacionalni park

Nalazi se u centralnom dijelu planinskog masiva Bjelasice, između rijeka Tare i Lima. Pejzaž ovog prostora je sačinjen od šuma, livada, vodenih površina, planinskih vriština i rudina. Pored Biogradskog jezera koje se nalazi u samom središtu Biogradske gore, Park krase i druga lednička jezra: Pešića, Ursulovačko (Veliko i Malo) i Šiško (Veliko i Malo). Najveći dio Parka čini rezervat prašume, u slivu Biogradske rijeke i Jezerštice i predstavlja jedno od najstarijih zaštićenih područja na svijetu, poznat kao „Knjažev zabran“ ili „Branik“. [4] [5]

U Parku postoje 26 odvojenih zajednica biljaka, sa oko 2.000 biljnih vrsta, među kojima je 20% endema Balkanskog poluostrva i oko 90 vrsta drveća. Raznovrstan je i životinjski svijet sa 200 vrsta ptica, 80 vrsta leptira, 350 vrsta insekata i tipičnim sisarima (vuk, medvjed, lisica, srna, vjeverica, puh).

Brojni su arheološki lokaliteti, sakralni spomenici, nekropole, a posebno je karakteristično narodno graditeljstvo (katuni, savardaci, brvnare, vodenice).[6]

Prašuma Biogradska gora

Najznačajnija prirodna vrijednost ovog nacionalnog parka je prašuma Biogradska gora, površine 1900 hektara. Prašuma je 1878. godine poklonjena knjazu Nikoli i od tada je pod zaštitom države. Starost pojedinih stabala prašume, procjenjena je na preko 400 godina, od kojih su neka i preko 40m visine. U njoj je 26 biljnih zajednica, više od 200 vrsta ptica, i brojne divlje životinje. U srcu prašume smjestilo se Biogradsko jezero, najveće i najpoznatije u nizu ledničkih jezera na području nacionalnog parka:

  • Nadmorska visina: 1.094 m
  • Površina: 228.500 m²
  • Zapremina: 1.052.763 m³
  • Maksimalna dubina: 12.1 m

Reference

  1. ^ Nacionalni parkovi u Crnoj Gori - protected planet - Pristupljeno 03.12.2021
  2. ^ Biogradska gora
  3. ^ Zaštičena područja Crnr Gore - natura2000infocentar.files.wordpress.com - Pristupljeno 9.12.2021
  4. ^ Nacionalni park Biogradska gora - www.montenegro.travel - Pristupljeno 9.12.2021
  5. ^ Nacionalni park Biogradska gora - portomontenegro.com - Pristupljeno 9.12.2021
  6. ^ "Zaštićena područja u Crnoj Gori". Svjetska baza podataka zaštićenih područja - WDPA - www.protectedplanet.net. Pristupljeno 9. 2. 2021.
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