Lidija Ceraska

Lidija Ceraska
Rođenje (1855-06-22) 22. juni 1855.
Astrahan, Carska Rusija
Smrt24. decembar 1931(1931-12-24) (76 godina)
Teheran, Iran
PoljeAstronomija
Alma materSternberg astronomski Institut
Istaknute nagradeNagrada ruskog astronomskog društva 1908.

Lidija Petrovna Ceraska rođena Šelehova (ruski: Лидия Петровна Цераская; 22. juna 1855. – 24. decembar 1931.) bila je ruska astronomkinja.[1]

Biografija

Rođena je u 22. juna 1855. Astrahanu, a diplomirala je na Učiteljskom institutu u Petersbergu. Od 1875. do 1916. radila je kao profesor francuskog jezika u raznim obrazovnim ustanovama u Moskvi.

Bila je udata za Vitolda Ceraska (1849–1925), također poznatog kao Vitold Karlovic Ceraskij ili Vitold Ceraski, koji je bio profesor astronomije na Moskovskom univerzitetu i direktor Moskovske opservatorije, po kome su asteroid 807 Ceraskia i lunarni krater dobili ime.[2][3]

Godine 1898, zajedno sa suprugom Vitoldom Ceraska, započela je rad na potrazi za novim varijabilnim zvijezdama na fotografskim pločama prikupljenim u Moskovskoj opservatoriji, gdje je otkrila 219 promjenljivih zvijezda; među njima (1905) RV Tauri varijable i prepoznala njenu unikatnost.

Nagrade i počasti

Njen rad nagrađen je nagradom Ruskog astronomskog društva 1908. Po njoj je nazvan venerin krater Tseraskaya.[1] Njeni akademski radovi objavljeni su pod imenom njenog supruga, "W. Ceraska".[2]

Reference

  1. ^ a b "Tseraskaya on Venus". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
  2. ^ a b Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard A.; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (2009). "The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers". The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Bibcode:2009bea..book.....H.
  3. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(807) Ceraskia". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. str. 75. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_808. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

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