Jelena Šubić

Ne treba je miješati sa suprugom njenoga brata, Jelenom Nemanjić-Šubić.

Jelena Šubić (1306 - 10. april 1378) je bila srednjovjekovna bribirska i bosanska kneginja porijeklom iz hrvatske plemićke porodice Šubića. Rođena je početkom 14. vijeka i bila je kćerka Juraja II Šubića i njegove misteriozne supruge kneginje Lelke.

Porijeklo i porodica

Jelena je rođena 1306. godine u tvrđavi Skadrin. Roditelji su joj bili Juraj II Šubić i Kneginja Lelka. Jelena je imala braću i sestre:

  • Mladen III Šubić, štit Hrvata, koji je oženio srpsku princezu Jelenu Dečanku
  • Pavao III Šubić, koji je umro 1356. godine i koji je oženio mletačku plemkinju Katarinu Dondalo
  • Deodat, koji je bio birbirski knez 1345 do 1347. godine
  • Katarina, koja se udala za Ivana Jurišića

Brak

Udala se za Vladislava Kotromanića, brata bosanskog bana Stjepana II Kotromanića. Jelenina udaja za Vladislava je opet zbližila moćne porodice Kotromanića i Šubića,[1] a vjenčanje je obavio trogirski biskup Lampridi.[2] Kako su Jelena i Vladislav bili u drugom i trećem koljenu srodstva, bio je potreban otpust od pape kako bi brak bio valjan u očima Rimokatoličke crkve. Za taj otpust se niko nije pobrinuo, iako je papa ranije dao otpust za brak Vladislavova brata i ortenburške grofice na zahtjev bana Mladena II Šubića, što je Jelenin brak s Vladislavom činilo neispravnim prema kanonskom zakonu. [1][2] Jelenin suprug, ipak, nije bio vjeran, baš kao i većina Kotromanića. Dominik Mandić smatra da je Vladislav dobio vanbračnog sina, budućeg kralja Stjepana Dabišu, nedugo nakon što je Jelena rodila budućeg kralja Tvrtka I. [2] Djeca Vladislava i Jelene su bili:

Međutim Vladislavu i Jeleni pripisuju još jednu kći:

Zbog pogoršanog zdravlja, Vladislav se 1353. godine odrekao nasljednih prava u korist njihovog petnaestogodišnjeg sina Tvrtka, koji je naslijedio Vladislavova brata Stjepana kao ban, a kasnije se okrunio za prvog bosanskog kralja. [3][4] Vladislav je umro u prvim godinama sinove vladavine.

Majka bana

Iako nikada nije postala banica Bosne, Jelena je posjedovala značajan uticaj tokom vladavine svoga sina. Jelena je svom sinu pružala podršku tokom njegove vladavine i aktivno učestvovala u upravljanju državom. Za vrijeme borbi njenih sinova, Tvrtka i Vuka, za vlast nad Bosnom 1366. godine, Jelena je bila istjerana iz Bosne i zatvorena u nekom selu pored Neretve.[5] Nakon kratkotrajnog boravka u egzilu, Jelena i Tvrtko su se 1367. odine vratili u Bosnu, gdje je Tvrtko ponovo preuzeo vlast.

Potpis kneginje Jelene i kraljice Doroteje se nalazi pored Tvrtkovog potpisa na jednoj povelji Dubrovčanima, [6] što znači da je kneginja Jelena umrla nakon što se 1377. godine Tvrtko okrunio za kralja.Knjeginja Jelena je umrla u samo podne 10. aprila 1378. godine.

Također pogledajte

Reference

  1. ^ a b Draganović, Krunoslav: Poviest hrvatskih zemalja Bosne i Hercegovine, Hrvatsko kulturno društvo "Napredak", 1942.
  2. ^ a b c Dominik Mandić, Sabrana djela Dr. O. Dominika Mandića : Bosna i Hercegovina : Sv. 1. Državna i vjerska pripadnost sredovječne Bosne i Hercegovine, Ziral, 1978.
  3. ^ John Van Antwerp Fine, The Bosnian Church: Its Place in State and Society from the Thirteenth to the Fifteenth Century, Saqi in association with The Bosnian Institute, 2007.
  4. ^ Čuvalo, Ante: Historical dictionary of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Scarecrow Press, 2007.
  5. ^ Anđelić, Pavao: Bobovac i kraljeva Sutjeska: stolna mjesta bosanskih vladara u XIV i XV stoljeću, Veselin Masleša, 1973.
  6. ^ Foretić, Vinko: Povijest Dubrovnika do 1808: dio. Od osnutka do 1526, Nakladni zavod MH, 1980.

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