Черноморска пъстърва

Черноморска пъстърва
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
клас:Актиноптери (Actinopteri)
разред:Пъстървоподобни (Salmoniformes)
семейство:Пъстървови (Salmonidae)
род:Пъстърви (Salmo)
вид:Черноморска пъстърва (S. labrax)
Научно наименование
Pallas, 1814
Черноморска пъстърва в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Черноморската пъстърва (Salmo labrax) е вид лъчеперка от семейство Пъстървови (Salmonidae).[2][3] Видът не е застрашен от изчезване.[4]

Разпространение

Все още се среща в Черно море, но все по-рядко. Може да бъде уловена инцидентно с въдица в по-рядко посещавани скалисти заливи около брега на места с каменисто дъно. Все пак уловът на такава риба може да се определи като късмет, тъй като е изключително рядка.

Описание

Има мастна перка, а опашният плавник няма никаква стреловидност, задният му край е като отрязан наравно с ножица. Има известна прилика с балканската пъстърва, което кара учените да мислят, че този вид риба всъщност е мигрирала балканска пъстърва.

Този вид риба е сравнително малък – средно на дължина достигат до 80 cm.[5] На тегло може да достигне 7-8 кг.

Източници

  1. ↑ Salmo labrax (Pallas, 1814). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 3 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ Salmo labrax (Pallas, 1814) // Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist. Посетен на 4 юни 2015.
  3. ↑ Salmo labrax (Pallas, 1814) // Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Посетен на 1 февруари 2015.
  4. ↑ Salmo labrax (Pallas, 1814) // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 1 февруари 2015. (на английски)
  5. ↑ Salmo labrax (Pallas, 1814) // Encyclopedia of Life. Посетен на 2 юни 2015. (на английски)

Литература

  • Мир Богоев Българска Риболовна Енциклопедия, С. 2007
  • Kottelat, M. European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271., 1997.

Външни препратки

Тази статия за животно все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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