Северен гребенест тритон

Голям гребенест тритон
♂ Голям гребенест тритон
♂ Голям гребенест тритон
Природозащитен статут
LC
Незастрашен[1]
Червена книга на България
VU
Уязвим[2]
Класификация
царство:Животни (Animalia)
(без ранг):Вторичноустни (Deuterostomia)
тип:Хордови (Chordata)
(без ранг):Ръкоперки (Sarcopterygii)
(без ранг):Тетраподоморфи (Tetrapodomorpha)
(без ранг):Стегоцефали (Stegocephalia)
клас:Земноводни (Amphibia)
разред:Опашати земноводни (Caudata)
семейство:Саламандрови (Salamandridae)
род:Тритони (Triturus)
вид:Голям гребенест тритон (T. cristatus)
Научно наименование
(Laurenti, 1768)
Разпространение
Синоними
  • Triton lobatus meridionalis Fatio, 1900
Голям гребенест тритон в Общомедия
[ редактиране ]

Северен гребенест тритон[2] (Triturus cristatus), също голям гребенест тритон, е вид саламандър от род Тритони, разпространен в по-голямата част от Европа и части от Азия.[3]

В по-старата литература този вид е наричан Голям гребенест тритон и е включвал подвидовете: южен, дунавски, македонски и италиански гребенест тротон. Сега те са обособени като самостоятелни видове.

Разпространение

Големият гребенест тритон се среща в Континентална Европа, с изключение на Пиренейския полуостров, Южна Франция, северните части на Скандинавския полуостров и Русия.

През 2005 г. за първи път този вид е забелязан в България. Неговите находища са в Западна Стара планина и Врачански Балкан до надм.височина 1400 m. Счита се, че това е най-южното находище на вида.

Живее в слабо обрасли с подводна растителност водоеми. Предпочита слабопроточни и стоящи води с дълбочина над 0,5 m.

Начин на живот и хранене

Храни се с червеи, охлюви, ларви на насекоми и други дребни членестоноги.

Снася 200-400 яйца, които залепват за подводната растителност. Ларвите се излюпват след 2 седмици, а метаморфозата трае около 3 месеца.

Източници

  1. ↑ Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768). // IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Посетен на 2 януари 2023 г. (на английски)
  2. ↑ а б Северен гребенест тритон – Triturus cristatus (Laurenti, 1768) // Червена книга на Република България. Посетен на 3 април 2014.
  3. ↑ Triturus cristatus (Great Crested Newt, Northern Crested Newt) // iucnredlist.org. Посетен на 17 януари 2013.
Нормативен контрол
Triturus cristatusРедактиране в Уикиданни
Triton cristatusРедактиране в Уикиданни

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