Петралонски антропологичен музей

Петралонски антропологичен музей Ανθρωπολογικό Μουσείο Πετραλώνων
Музеи в Гърция
Сградата на музея
Местоположение	Петралона
Тематика	антропологически
Основан	1978 г.
Телефон	(+30) 23730 71671
Местоположение40.3727, 23.1679
Петралонски антропологичен музей в Общомедия

Петралонският антропологичен музей (на гръцки: Ανθρωπολογικό Μουσείο Πετραλώνων) е музей разположен край Петралонската пещера, Северна Гърция. Музеят излага артефактите от пещерата, както и артефакти от праисторически култури в Гърция, Европа и света.^[1]^[2]

Пещерата е разположена на 2 km от халкидическото село Петралона. Музеят е основан в 1978 година от Антропологическата асоциация на Гърция, която го притежава. Отваря врати в 1979 година.^[2]

Сред експонатите в музея са най-старите следи от огън, открити в Мавзолея в пещерата – от 24 пласт на Петралонската пещера на възраст над 1 милион години; изключително старите костени и каменни сечива, открити в Неа Триглия, датирани преди 11 милиона години, находки от времето преди пещерното обитаване в Неа Триглия, остров Евбея, Кайляри, егейските осторови, Африка и други райони.^[1]^[2]

Музеят излага и изложба на фауната на праисторическа Гърция, която показва, че в региона са живели пантери, лъвове, хиени, лисици, слонове, носорози, мечки и много видове елени и коне, включително прадедите на съвременния кон. Черупка от костенурка на 800 000 години е смятана за най-старата чиния в света.^[1]

Музеят показва и копие от череп от Арахнес на Крит, който има следи от заздравяла операция.^[1]

Музеят има и конферентна зала, геоложки и палеоантропологически консервационни работилници и библиотека.^[2]

Реконструкция на череп на архантроп
Реконструкция на скелет на архантроп
Вкаменена костенурка от мезозоя (65 милиона години)
Следи от огън

Бележки

↑ ^а ^б ^в ^г Chalkidiki and Mount Athos. Athens, Michael Toubis Publications SA, 2006. ISBN 960-540694-4. с. 54.
↑ ^а ^б ^в ^г Anthropological Museum – Petralona // Museums of Macedonia. Посетен на 21 януари 2018.

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