Класификация на динозаврите

Класификацията на динозаврите е започната през 1842 г., когато Ричард Оуен (на английски: Richard Owen) е отделил различните родове влечуги, като Игуанодони, Мегалозаври и Hylaeosaurus в отделни подраздели. През 1887 – 1888 г. Хари Сийли (на английски: Harry Seeley) разделя динозаврите в зависимост от тяхната тазобедрена структура на два големи разреда Saurischia и Ornithischia. По-долу е показана пълната класификация на надразред Динозаври (Dinosauria) до ниво род.

Класификация

Надразред Динозаври

Еораптори
Хереразаври
Melanorosaurus
Massospondylus
Платеозаври
Вулканодони
Barapasaurus
Mamenchisaurus
Патагозаври
Нигерзаври
Dicraeosaurus
Диплодоци
Camarasaurus
Astrodon
Жирафотитани
Аржентинозаври
Alamosaurus
Diamantinasaurus
Euhelopus
Nemegtosaurus
Паралититани
Салтазаври
Zupaysaurus
Dilophosauri
Piveteausaurus
Deltadromeus
Sinocalliopteryx
Coelurus
Цератозаври
Карнотаври
Олоротитани
Целофизиси
Алустрептоспондили
Барионикси
Спинозаври
Yangchuanosaurus
Алозаври
Акрокантозаври
Кархародонтозаври
Yutyrannus
Гуанлонги
Тиранозаври
Горгозаври
Терицинозаври
Shuvuuia
Avimimus
Номингия
Гигантораптори
Mei
Рахонависи
Микрораптори
Deinonychus
Велоцираптори
Ютараптори
Hesperornis
Lesothosaurus
Abrictosaurus
Huayangosaurus
Chialingosaurus
Стегозаври
Gastonia
Евоплокефали
Edmontonia
Завропелти
Polacanthus
Homalocephale
Дракорекси
Yinlong
Psittacosaurus
Protoceratops
Zuniceratops
Стиракозаври
Центрозаври
Chasmosaurus
Торозаври
Трицератопси
Ютацератопси
Leaellynasaura
Parksosaurus
Tenontosaurus
Дриозаври
Игуанодони
Анатотитани
Edmontosaurus
Маязаври
Паразавролофуси
Ламбеозаври
Археоптерикси
Апатозаври
Брахиозаври
Кентрозаври
Анкилозаври
Дейнохейри
Фрутаденси
Jinfengopteryx

Източници

  1. Richard J. Butler, Paul Upchurch & David B. Norman: The phylogeny of the ornithischian dinosaurs. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology (2008), 6:1 – 40 Cambridge University Press Copyright © The Natural History Museum 2007 PDF[неработеща препратка]
  2. Yuong-Nam Lee, Michael J. Ryan, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi: The first ceratopsian dinosaur from South Korea. Naturwissenschaften, 2010.
  3. Longrich, N.R., Sankey, J. and Tanke, D. (2010). „Texacephale langstoni, a new genus of pachycephalosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the upper Campanian Aguja Formation, southern Texas, USA.“ Cretaceous Research
  4. Miles, Clifford A. & Miles, Clark J. (2009): Skull of Minotaurasaurus ramachandrani, a new Cretaceous ankylosaur from the Gobi Desert. Current Science 96 (1): 65 – 70. PDF
  5. Michael E. Burns. Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Т. 28. 2008. с. 1102 – 1109.
  6. Kenneth Carpenter, Jeff Bartlett, John Bird, Reese Barrick. Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), east-central Utah. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. Т. 28. 2008. с. 1089 – 1101.
  7. Yates, A. M.; Bonnan, M. F.; Neveling, J.; Chinsamy, A.; Blackbeard, M. G. (2010). A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277 (1682): 787 – 794.
  8. Luciano A. Leal, Sergio A. K. Azevodo, Alexander W. A. Kellner, Átila A. S. da Rosa (October 18 2004): A new early dinosaur (Sauropodomorpha) from the Caturrita Formation (Late Triassic), Paraná Basin, Brazil. Zootaxa 690: 1 – 24. Abstract online
  9. Hocknull, Scott A.; White, Matt A.; Tischler, Travis R.; Cook, Alex G.; Calleja, Naomi D.; Sloan, Trish & Elliott, David A. (2009). New mid-Cretaceous (latest Albian) dinosaurs from Winton, Queensland, Australia. PLoS ONE 4 (7).
  10. R. A. Santucci, R. J. Bertini. A new titanosaur from western São Paolo State, Upper Cretaceous Bauru Group, south-east Brazil. Palaeontology. Т. 49. 2006. с. 171 – 185.
  11. José F. Bonaparte, Bernardo J. González Riga, Sebastián Apesteguía. Ligabuesaurus leanzai gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria, Sauropoda), a new titanosaur from the Lohan Cura Formation (Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) of Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina. Cretaceous Research. Т. 27. 2006. с. 364 – 376.
  12. L. Salgado, I. Carvalho. Uberabatitan ribeiroi, a new titanosaur from the Marila Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), Minas Gerais, Brazil. Palaeontology. Т. 51. 2008. с. 881 – 901.
  13. John A. Whitlock. A phylogenetic analysis of Diplodocoidea (Saurischia: Sauropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011. с. 872 – 915.
  14. F. Ortega, F. Escaco, & J. L. Sanz. 2010. A bizarre, humped Carcharodontosauria (Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain. Nature 467:203 – 206
  15. Sereno, P.C. and Brusatte, S.L. 2008. Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (1): 15 – 46. PDF
  16. Benson, Carrano & Brusatte:A new clade of archaic large-bodied predatory dinosaurs (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) that survived to the latest Mesozoic. Naturwissenschaften (2010) 97:71 – 78
  17. Malkani, M.S. 2006. First rostrum of carnivorous Vitakridrinda (Abelisaurid Theropod Dinosaur) found from the latest Cretaceous Dinosaur Beds (Vitakri) Member of PAB formation, Alam Kali Kakor Locality of Vitakri area, Barkhan District, Balochistan, Pakistan. (pdf) // Sindh University Research Journal. p. (Science Series) 38(2): 7 – 26. Архивиран от оригинала на 2007-10-31. Посетен на 2013-11-13. (на английски)
  18. Senter, P. (2007): A new look at the phylogeny of Coelurosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
  19. Choiniere, J. N.; Xu, X.; Clark, J. M.; Forster, C. A.; Guo, Y.; and Han, F. (2010): A basal alvarezsauroid theropod from the Early Late Jurassic of Xinjiang, China. Science 327 (5965): 571 – 574.
  20. Rauhut, O. W. M. (2003): A tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Portugal. Palaeontology 46: 903 – 910. (PDF)
  21. Xing Xu und andere (2004): Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids. In: Nature 431, 680 – 684 Zusammenfassung (engl.)
  22. Xing Xu u. a.: A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China. In: Nature 439, 2006, S. 715 – 718.
  23. Oliver Rauhut, Angela Milner & Scott Moore-Fay: Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England. in: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2009
  24. Averianov, A. O. и др. A new basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia // Proceedings of the Zoological Institute 314 (1). 2010. с. 42 – 57.
  25. Tyrannosaur paleobiology: new research on ancient exemplar organisms // Science 329. 2010. с. 1481−1485.
  26. Henderson (2005). „Nano No More: The death of the pygmy tyrant.“ In: „The origin, systematics, and paleobiology of Tyrannosauridae“, a symposium hosted jointly by Burpee Museum of Natural History and Northern Illinois University.
  27. Peter J. Makovicky, Daqing Li, Ke-Qin Gao, Matthew Lewin, Gregory M. Erickson & Mark A. Norell: A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Abstract
  28. J. M. Clark, T. Maryanska und R. Barsbold. 2004. Therizinosauroidea. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (Hrsg.), The Dinosauria (2. Auflage). University of California Press, Berkeley, S. 151 – 164

Вижте също

Read other articles:

The Jerusalem BibleNama lengkapThe Jerusalem BibleSingkatanJB atau TJBTerbitanlengkap1966Naskah sumberPL: La Bible de Jerusalem, teks Masoret dengan pengaruh kuat Septuaginta (khususnya dalam Mazmur) dan beberapa pengaruh Vulgata. Deuterokanonika: Septuaginta dengan pengaruh Vulgata. PB: La Bible de Jérusalem, teks eklektik dengan banyak kesesuaian pada Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece dengan memasukkan ragam bacaan pokok dari teks Mayoritas dan tradisi suci (yaitu: Comma Johanneum dan ...

 

Untuk pengertian lain, lihat Marusu (disambiguasi). Koordinat: 5°01′43″S 119°28′07″E / 5.0286211°S 119.4686578°E / -5.0286211; 119.4686578 Marusu (Lontara Bugis: ᨆᨑᨘ)(Lontara Makassar: ᨆᨑᨘᨔᨘ)KecamatanKantor Kecamatan MarusuPeta Kecamatan Marusu dan pembagian wilayah administrasinyaMarusuLetak Kecamatan Marusu di Pulau SulawesiTampilkan peta SulawesiMarusuMarusu (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 5°01′43″S 119°28′07″E...

 

Confederate Army officer in the American Civil War Joseph White LatimerJoseph White LatimerBorn(1843-08-27)August 27, 1843Oak Ridge, Prince William County, VirginiaDiedAugust 1, 1863(1863-08-01) (aged 19)Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, VirginiaBuriedWoodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, VirginiaAllegiance Confederate States of AmericaService/branch Confederate States ArmyYears of service1861–63Rank MajorBattles/warsAmerican Civil War Joseph White Latim...

Winnenden Winnenden Lambang kebesaranLetak Winnenden NegaraJermanNegara bagianBaden-WürttembergWilayahStuttgartKreisRems-Murr-KreisSubdivisionspusat kota dan 8 permukimanPemerintahan • Lord MayorBernhard FritzLuas • Total28,05 km2 (1,083 sq mi)Ketinggian292 m (958 ft)Populasi (2021-12-31)[1] • Total28.569 • Kepadatan10/km2 (26/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos71349–71364Kode area telepon07...

 

Candi Ceto, percandian bercorak Hindu yang berstruktur punden berundak. Punden berundak atau teras berundak adalah struktur tata ruang bangunan yang berupa teras atau trap berganda yang mengarah pada satu titik dengan tiap teras semakin tinggi posisinya. Struktur ini kerap ditemukan pada situs kepurbakalaan di Nusantara, sehingga dianggap sebagai salah satu ciri kebudayaan asli Nusantara. Struktur dasar punden berundak ditemukan pada situs-situs purbakala dari periode kebudayaan Megalit-Neoli...

 

Le XC90 est un SUV de luxe du constructeur automobile suédois Volvo commercialisé depuis octobre 2002. La seconde génération est sortie fin 2014. Première génération (2002 - 2014) Volvo XC90 Appelé aussi Volvo XC Classic Marque Volvo Années de production 2002 - 2016Europe : 2002 - 2014 Production 646 000 exemplaire(s) Classe SUV Moteur et transmission Moteur(s) Essence :T5 2.5 210chT6 2.9 272 ch3.2i 3.2 238/243chV8 4.4 315 chDiesel :D5 2.4 163/185/200D3/D4 2....

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Chusnul Qomar Wakapolres Bengkulu UtaraPetahanaMulai menjabat 17 Maret 2022 Informasi pribadiLahir20 Maret 1985 (umur 39)Kota Bogor, Jawa BaratAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (2008)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Kepolisian Negara...

 

Liga Alef 1953-1954 Competizione Liga Alef Sport Calcio Edizione 14ª Organizzatore IFA Date dal 21 febbraio 1953al 13 marzo 1954 Luogo  Israele Partecipanti 12 Risultati Vincitore Maccabi Tel Aviv(7º titolo) Statistiche Miglior marcatore Eliezer Spiegel (16) Incontri disputati 132 Gol segnati 405 (3,07 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1951-1952 1954-1955 Manuale La Liga Alef 1953-1954 è stata la 14ª edizione della massima serie del campionato israeliano ...

 

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Riboflavin – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Riboflavin Nama Nama IUPAC 7,8-dimetil- 10-((2R,3R,4S)- 2,3,4,5- tetrahidroksipentil) benzo [g] pteridina- 2,4 (3H,10H)- diona Nama lain Vitamin ...

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori maliani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Salif Keïta Nazionalità  Mali Altezza 176 cm Calcio Ruolo Ala Carriera Squadre di club1 1963-1964 Pionniers de Ouolofobougou? (?)1964-1965 Real Bamako? (?)1965-1965 Stade Malien? (?)1966-1967 Real Bamako? (?)1967-1972 Saint-Étienne149 (120)1972-1973 Olympique Marsiglia18 (10)19...

 

American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown Horse race Preakness StakesGrade I raceThe Middle Jewel of the Triple CrownThe Run for the Black-Eyed SusansLocationPimlico Race CourseBaltimore, Maryland, U.S.InauguratedMay 27, 1873 (150 years ago)Race typeFlat / ThoroughbredWebsitewww.preakness.comRace informationDistance1+3⁄16 miles (9.5 furlongs)Record1:53.0, Secretariat (1973) moreTrackLeft-handedQualification3-year-oldWeightColt/Gelding: 126 pounds (57 kg)Filly...

 

Bajo LlobregatBaix Llobregat Comarca Coordenadas 41°25′50″N 1°58′00″E / 41.430555555556, 1.9666666666667Capital San Feliu de LlobregatCiudad más poblada Cornellá de LlobregatEntidad Comarca • País  España • Comunidad Cataluña Cataluña • Provincia Barcelona BarcelonaSubdivisiones 30 municipiosSuperficie Puesto 33.º • Total 486 km² (1,51%)Población (2023) Puesto 3.º • Total 840 572 hab....

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Granger. Gilles Gaston GrangerGilles Gaston Granger, Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, Paris, 2000.BiographieNaissance 28 janvier 19206e arrondissement de ParisDécès 24 août 2016 (à 96 ans)Saint-CloudNom de naissance Gaston Pierre Eugène GrangerNationalités brésiliennefrançaiseFormation École normale supérieureActivités Philosophe, épistémologue, professeur, professeur d'universitéAutres informationsA travaillé pour Collège de...

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ухо (значения). Анатомия уха. Наружное ухо: 1 — височная кость 2 — слуховой канал 3 — ушная раковина среднее ухо: 4 — барабанная перепонка 6 — молоточек 7 — наковальня 8 — стремечко внутре...

 

Rebellion against the Holy Roman Empire Bocskai uprisingBocskai's War of IndependencePart of the Long Turkish War and the European wars of religionBocskai's statue on the Reformation Wall in GenevaDate28 September 1604–23 June 1606(1 year, 8 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)LocationTransylvaniaResult Treaty of Vienna (1606)Belligerents  Holy Roman Empire Crown of Bohemia Austria Royalists Kingdom of Croatia  Spanish Empire Zaporozhian Host Serbs Walloon, Italian, Ger...

Former Belgian steel conglomerate Cockerill-SambreIndustrySteelPredecessorSambre-Escaut Trefilerie et ses DerivesSociété Anonyme des Usines Métallurgiques du HainautUsine d'AthusEspérance-LongdozForges de la ProvidenceOugrée-Marihaye Founded1981Defunct1999FateBought by Usinor, which later became part of ArcelorSuccessorUsinorHeadquartersBelgium Cockerill-Sambre was a group of Belgian steel manufacturers headquartered in Seraing, on the river Meuse, and in Charleroi, on the river...

 

2015 studio album by La LuzWeirdo ShrineStudio album by La LuzReleasedAugust 7, 2015GenreSurf rockdoo-woplo-firock and rollLength31:21LabelHardly ArtProducerTy SegallLa Luz chronology It's Alive(2013) Weirdo Shrine(2015) Floating Features(2018) Weirdo Shrine is a studio album by surf rock band La Luz.[1] It was released on August 7, 2015.[2] In early 2015, La Luz adjourned to a surf shop in San Dimas, California where, with the help of producer-engineer Ty Segall, they...

 

Русско-византийская война 907 года Олег Вещий ведёт войска к стенам Царьграда. Миниатюра из Радзивилловской летописи (начало XIII века). Дата 907 год Место Константинополь, Византия Итог Победа Киевской Руси, заключение первого в истории Руси торгового договора Противники Ви...

Spartacus who appears as a character in the 1958 ballet Spartacus by Aram Khachaturian This is a list of historical figures who have been characters in ballets. List of historical figures Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Hans Christian Andersen, Danish author Lera Auerbach: The Little Mermaid (as the Poet) Anna Anderson, impostor of Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia Ballet to music by Bohuslav Martinů, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Anastasia Andrew II of...

 

本人やその関係者が公表していない、実名などのプライバシーに関わる情報は記述しないでください。記述した場合、削除の方針ケースB-2により緊急削除の対象となります。出典にそのような情報が含まれている場合は、その部分を伏字(○○)などに差し替えてください。 ふくおか みなみ福岡 みなみ 『TOKYO GAME SHOW 2023×AZUL BY MOUSSY Fashion Show』(2023年9月23日、幕張メ�...