Западноанатолийска цивилизация

История на Гърция
Праистория (до IV/III хил. пр. Хр.)
  • Докерамичен неолит
  • Ранен неолит
  • Среден неолит
Бронзова епоха (IV/III – ΙΙ хил. пр. Хр.)
Древна Гърция (XI – I в. пр. Хр.)
Гърция в Римската империя
Средновековие и Ново време (330 – 1832)
Съвременна Гърция
Тематични статии

Западноанатолийска цивилизация е условно наименование на сходните култури в ареала на западното крайбрежие на Егейско море (Мала Азия) през бронзовата епоха (около 3000 – 1200 гг. пр.н.е.).

Културният ѝ ареал е слабо проучен и включва древната Троя, Бейджесултан (Beycesultan), Лимантепе, както и Тепекуле, Байракли (в чертите на Измир), Паназтепе на устието на река Гедиз и други центрове в района. Свързвана е най-често с пеласгите. Прави впечатление сходството между дворците в ранния слой на Бейджесултан и по-късните дворци на Критяните.

През Ранната бронзова епоха се извършват множество миграции между Баканите и Западна Анатолия.

През Средната бронзова епоха в Западна Анатолия се образуват множество царства - Вилуса (Троя) , Сеха(Лидия), Арцава , Мира(Кария) , Яланда , Лука(Ликия) и други . При настъпването на Запад на хетските войски тези царства се обединяват в съюз наречен Асува за да устоят на натиска.

През Късната бронзова епоха след Троянската война настъпва упадък по цялото крайбрежие и следват масови преселения на населението известно като "морски народи" към Египет и по цялото Средиземноморие .

Литература

  • История Древнего Востока. Ч. 2.
Тази статия, свързана с Турция, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.

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