Гертруд Бел

Гертруд Бел
Gertrude Bell
английска писателка и археолог
Гертруд Бел на археоложки разкопки във Вавилон 1909 г.
Гертруд Бел на археоложки разкопки във Вавилон 1909 г.
Родена
Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell
Вашингтон Ню Хол, Англия
Починала
12 юли 1926 г. (57 г.)
ПогребанаИрак
Националностангличанка
Литература
Периодвикториански, 1900-те
Семейство
БащаХю Бел
МайкаМери Бел
Съпругняма
Гертруд Бел в Общомедия

Гертруд Маргарет Лоутиан Бел (на английски: Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, 14 юли 1868 – 12 юли 1926) е английска писателка, пътешественичка, политически служител, администратор и археоложка,[1] която изследва, картографира и става изключително влиятелна в британската имперска политика заради знанията и контактите, придобити от нея по време на дългите и обширни пътувания в Сирия, Месопотамия, Мала Азия и Арабия.[2] Заедно с Томас Лорънс, Бел помага за подкрепата на хашемитските династии в днешна Йордания и Ирак.

Тя изиграва основна роля в създаването и подпомагането на управлението на съвременен Ирак, използвайки уникалната си перспектива от пътуванията и отношенията си с племенните водачи в Близкия изток. По време на живота си тя е високо ценена и доверена от британски служители и упражнява огромно влияние. Описана е като „един от малкото представители на правителството на Негово Величество, запомнени от арабите с нещо, наподобяващо обич“.[3]

През 2015 г. излиза филмът на Вернер Херцог „Кралицата на пустинята“, който разказва за голяма част от живота на Бел. Тя е изобразена от Никол Кидман.[4]

Източници

  1. ↑ Bell, Gertrude Lowthian. Gertrude Bell: The Arabian Diaries, 1913 – 1914.
  2. ↑ Bell, Gertrude Margaret Lowthian, 30686 
  3. ↑ Meyer, Karl E.; Brysac, Shareen B. (2008). Kingmakers: The Invention of the Modern Middle East. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., p. 162 
  4. ↑ Queen of the Desert // 10 February 2015. Посетен на 20 May 2015.
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