Чиа (семе)

Цвят и детайли на семена от чиа в близък план

Семената от чиа са годни за консумация семена на чиа (Salvia hispanica), цъфтящо растение от семейство мента (Lamiaceae), произхождащо от централно и южно Мексико,[1] или на свързаната златна чиа (Salvia columbariae) в югозападните САЩ и Мексико.

История

Рисунка от Флорентинския кодекс, показваща растение S. hispanica[2]

Има доказателства, че културата е била широко култивирана от ацтеките в Доколумбова Америка и е била основна храна за мезоамериканските култури. Семената от чиа се култивират в малък мащаб в тяхната прародина в централно Мексико и Гватемала и в търговската мрежа в Централна и Южна Америка.

Описание

Семената от чиа са овални и сиви с черни и бели петна, с диаметър около 2 милиметра. Семената са хигроскопични, абсорбират до 12 пъти теглото си в течност при накисване и развиват слузесто покритие, което придава на храните и напитките на основата на чиа отличителна гелообразна текстура.

Източници

  1. ↑ „Salvia hispanica“. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  2. ↑ Cahill, Joseph P. Ethnobotany of Chia, Salvia hispanica L. (Lamiaceae) // Economic Botany 57 (4). 2003. DOI:[0604:EOCSHL2.0.CO;2 10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0604:EOCSHL]2.0.CO;2]. с. 604 – 618.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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