Френска съпротива

Участници във Френската съпротива през есента на 1944 година

Френската съпротива (на френски: La Résistance) е съпротивително движение във Франция по време на германската окупация и колаборационисткия режим от Виши през Втората световна война.

То включва множество групи и организации, действащи срещу германското присъствие в страната. Те водят партизанска война, издават нелегални вестници, събират разузнавателна информация, организират укриването и извеждането от страната на съюзнически войници. Ударна сила на съпротивата в Южна Франция е избягалият там испански комунистически 14-и партизански корпус. Създаден по време на Испанската гражданската война и състоящ се от отряди от командоси, осъществяващи нападения във франкисткия тил, след разгрома на републиканците те се изтеглят във Франция. През 1943 година числеността на френските партизани и невъоръжените им помагачи е между 20 и 30 хиляди души, като сред тях има много евреи и испански комунистически емигранти.[1] Съпротивата изиграва важна роля в улесняването на съюзническото настъпление в страната през лятото на 1944 година, като през този период нейни части са реорганизирани в структурирани Френски сили от вътрешността, чиято численост достига 400 хиляди души през октомври 1944 година.[2]

Бележки

Общомедия
Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за
Френска съпротива.
  1. ↑ Партизанская мифология
  2. ↑ Sumner, Ian (1998). The French Army 1939–45 (2). London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-707-8. p. 37
Тази статия за организация все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Тази статия, свързана с Франция, все още е мъниче. Помогнете на Уикипедия, като я редактирате и разширите.
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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