Тертулиан

Тертулиан
Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus
християнски писател и философ
Tertullian 2.jpg

Роден
около 160 г.
Починал
около 240 г. (80 г.)
Картаген, Римска империя

РелигияМонтанизъм
Тертулиан в Общомедия

Квинт Септимий Флоренс Тертулиан (на латински: Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus), или накратко Тертулиан, се смята за баща (основоположник) на латинската теология. Той е апологет и първият автор на християнска литература на латински език.

Живот

Тертулиан е роден в Картаген (днешен Тунис) като син на римски офицер, около 160 г..

Следва класическите дисциплини (граматика, право и реторика) и работи като адвокат. Около 190 г. става християнин и се заселва в Рим.

Пише на различни теми, като в начало се занимава повече с лични и общи теологични въпроси. През 197 г. пише своите първи апологетични произведения.

Според Йероним Блажени, Тертулиан е основал своя собствена църква. Възгледите, които демонстрира и проповядваният от него строг морал, като забрана на повторен брак след смъртта на партньора, сочат към симпатизиране на учението на монтанистите и предположения, че е принадлежал към тях.

Умира около 240 г. в Картаген.

Съчинения

Opera omnia, 1598
  • Към народите
  • Apologeticum („Апология“)
  • За душата
  • Adversus Judaeos („Против евреите“)
  • Adversus Marcionem („Против Маркион“)
  • De Exhortatione Castitatis („За поощрението на целомъдрието“)

Цитати

  • „Човекът не се ражда християнин, но става такъв! ... Гоненията не могат да унищожат християните. Колкото повече ни косите, толкова повече ставаме, защото кръвта на мъчениците е семе, от което поникват нови християни.“ (За душата)
  • „certum est, quia impossibile“ („сигурно е, защото е невъзможно“) – за възкресението.

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