Софийска книжовна школа

Софийската (Средецката) книжовна школа е просветно и книжовно средище след падането на България под османско владичество.[1]

Развива се във втората половина на XV и в XVI век в София и околните селища и манастири от Софийската Света гора. Неин център е Драгалевският манастир.[1]

Първоначалната роля на книжовниците е да преписват ръкописи, докато през XVI в. се създават оригинални произведения с отличителни белези – единен правопис, обща идейно-патриотична насоченост, актуалност и историзъм. Открояват се две основни тенденции. Първата представлява сближаване на литературата с народната лексика и синтаксис. Представители са поп Пейо и Бойчо Граматик. Втората тенденция е близка до традициите на Търновската книжовна школа. Главният ѝ представител е Матей Граматик.[1]

Поддържат се връзки с Рилския манастир и Кратово, които са важни книжовни центрове. Представителите на книжовната школа се стремят към демократизиране на стила и езика, композиционно опростяване и достоверност на оригиналните и на преписваните произведения.[1]

Източници

  1. ↑ а б в г Научноинформационен център „Българска енциклопедия“. Голяма енциклопедия „България“. Том 11. София, Книгоиздателска къща „Труд“, 2012. ISBN 9789548104333. с. 4127.

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