Рейд в Индийския океан

Рейд в Индийския океан
Тихоокеански театър
Информация
Период31 март – 10 април 1942 г.
МястоИндийски океан
Резултатяпонска победа
Страни в конфликта
Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия Обединено Кралство
Австралия
Нидерландия
САЩ
Канада		 Япония
Сили
3 самолетоносача
5 линейни кораба
7 крайцера
15 разрушителя
7 подводници
100+ самолета
30 бойни кораба
50+ търговски кораба		5 самолетоносача
4 линейни кораба
7 крайцера
19 разрушителя
5 подводници
350 самолета
Жертви и загуби
1 лек крайцер
2 тежки крайцера
2 разрушителя
1 въоръжен търговски кораб
1 корвета
1 едномачтов платноход
23 търговски кораба
40+ самолета		20+ самолета
Карта
Рейд в Индийския океан в Общомедия

Рейдът в Индийския океан (известен в Япония като операция „C“[1]) е военноморски набег, извършен от Императорския японски флот между 31 март и 10 април 1942 г. Японските самолетоносачи под командването на адмирал Чуичи Нагумо нанесят удар на съюзническите корабни и военноморски бази около Цейлон, но не успяват да намерят и унищожат по-голямата част от Британския Източен флот. Източният флот, командван от адмирал сър Джеймс Сомервил, е предупреден от разузнаването и отплава от базите си преди набега. Опитът му да атакува японците е осуетен от лошото тактическо разузнаване.

След нападението британците очакват голямо японско настъпление в Индийския океан. Основната база на Източния флот е преместена в Източна Африка, а Цейлон е подсилен. Адмирал сър Джеймс Сомервил оставя бързо подразделение „... в Индийския океан, за да бъде готов да се справи с всеки опит на врага да получи контрол над района само с леки сили.“.[2] Японците нямат краткосрочни планове да се възползват от успеха си и в рамките на година бойните действия в Тихия океан правят това невъзможно.

Бележки

  1. ↑ Boyd, p. 364
  2. ↑ Roskill, p. 29

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