Осемнадесета династия на Древен Египет

История на Древен Египет
Част от серията статии за
Периоди
Додинастичен период Архаичен период Старо царство I преходен период Средно царство II преходен период Ново царство III преходен период Късен период
Династии
0 – I – II – III – IV – V – VI – VII – VIII – IX – X – XI – XII – XIII – XIV – XV – XVI – XVII – XVIII – XIX – XX – XXI – XXII – XXIII – XXIV – XXV – XXVI – XXVII – XXVIII – XXIX – XXX – XXXI – Птолемеи
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Осемнадесета династия (1550 – 1292 пр.н.е.) е една от най-известните династии на Древен Египет. В нея влизат някои от най-могъщите фараони, а също и Тутанкамон, чиято гробница е открита през 1922 от Хауърд Картър и става едно от най-големия археологически открития, долкото тя е една от малкото неразграбени царски гробници. Понякога XVIII династия се нарича династията на Тутмосидите, тъй като в нея влизат четири фараона с името Тутмос. Към тази династия се отнася и управлението на Хатшепсут и, възможно, на още две жени-фараони. Значителни фигури са фараона-еретик Ехнатон (известен и като Аменхотеп IV), който първи на държавно ниво въвежда монотеизма и неговата съпруга Нефертити.

Династията често се обединява с XIX и XX, образувайки „Новото царство“.

**Фараони от XVIII династия**
Фараон	Хорово-име	Управление	Погребан	Съпруга(и)
Ахмос I (Амасис I)	Nebpehtire	1549 – 1524 пр.н.е.		Ahmose-Nefertari Ahmose-Henuttamehu Ahmose-Sitkamose
Аменхотеп I	Djeserkare	1524 – 1503 пр.н.е.	KV39?	Ahmose-Meritamon
Тутмос I	Akheperkare	1503 – 1493 пр.н.е.	KV20, KV38	Ahmose Mutnofret
Тутмос II	Akheperenre	1493 – 1479 пр.н.е.	KV42?	Hatshepsut Isis
Хатшепсут	Maatkare	1479 – 1458 пр.н.е.	KV20
Тутмос III	Menkheper(en)re	1479 – 1424 пр.н.е.	KV34	Satiah Merytre-Hatshepsut Nebtu Menhet, Menwi and Merti
Аменхотеп II	Akheperure	1424 – 1398 пр.н.е.	KV35	Tiaa
Тутмос IV	Menkheperure	1398 – 1388 пр.н.е.	KV43	Nefertari Iaret Mutemwiya Daughter of Artatama I of Mitanni
Аменхотеп III	Nebmaatre	1388 – 1350 пр.н.е.	KV22	Tiye Gilukhipa of Mitanni Tadukhipa of Mitanni Sitamun Iset Daughter of Kurigalzu I of Babylon. Daughter of Kadashman-Enlil of Babylon. Daughter of Tarhundaradu of Arzawa. Daughter of the ruler of Ammia
Аменхотеп IV (Ехнатон)	Neferkepherure-Waenre	1351 – 1334 пр.н.е.	Royal Tomb of Akhenaten	Nefertiti Kiya Tadukhipa of Mitanni Daughter of Šatiya, ruler of Enišasi Daughter of Burna-Buriash II, King of Babylon
Сменхкара	Ankhkheperure	1335 – 1334 пр.н.е.
Neferneferuaten	Ankhkheperure	1334 – 1332 пр.н.е.		Nefertiti?
Тутанкамон	Nebkheperure	1332 – 1323 пр.н.е.	KV62	Ankhesenamun
Aи	Kheperkheperure	1323 – 1319 пр.н.е.	KV23	Ankhesenamun Tey
Хоремхеб	Djeserkheperure-Setepenre	1319 – 1292 пр.н.е.	KV57	Mutnedjmet

Външни препратки

История на XVIII династия

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