Население на Литва

Динамика на населението (1992 - 2003)
Дял на поляците във Литва (2001)

Според предварителни данни от 2020 година, населението на Литва наброява 2 794 000 души, което я прави най-многолюдната от трите балтийски републики (следвана от Латвия и Естония).

Възрастов състав

(2006)

  • 0–14 години: 15,5% (мъже 284 888/ жени 270 458)
  • 15–64 години: 69,1% (мъже 1 210 557/ жени 1 265 542)
  • над 65 години: 15,5% (мъже 190 496/ жени 363 965)

(2009)

  • 0–14 години: 14,2% (мъже 258 423/ жени 245 115)
  • 15–64 години: 69,6% (мъже 1 214 743/ жени 1 261 413)
  • над 65 години: 16,2% (мъже 198 714/ жени 376 771)

Естествен прираст

Население (x 1000) Раждаемост Смъртност Прираст Раждаемост (на 1000) Смъртност (на 1000) Прираст (на 1000) Коефициент на плодовитост
1915 2137 38 722 43 596 -4874 18.1 20.4 -2.3
1916 2137 35 565 31 512 4053 16.6 14.7 1.9
1917 2134 32 266 43 047 -10 781 15.1 20.2 -5.1
1918 2121 33 176 47 522 -14 346 15.6 22.4 -6.8
1919 2108 41 095 51 930 -10 835 19.5 24.6 -5.1
1920 2104 47 642 44 487 3155 22.6 21.1 1.5
1921 2116 51 864 31 915 19 949 24.5 15.1 9.4
1922 2136 58 064 37 598 20 466 27.2 17.6 9.6
1923 2161 60 869 32 432 28 437 28.2 15.0 13.2
1924 2189 63 864 35 493 28 371 29.2 16.2 13.0
1925 2217 63 743 37 179 26 564 28.8 16.8 12.0
1926 2245 63 655 34 380 29 275 28.4 15.3 13.1
1927 2273 66 114 38 897 27 217 29.1 17.1 12.0
1928 2301 65 945 35 698 27 116 28.7 15.5 13.2
1929 2328 63 083 39 669 23 414 27.1 17.0 10.1
1930 2354 64 164 37 151 27 013 27.3 15.8 11.5
1931 2380 63 419 37 478 25 941 26.6 15.7 10.9
1932 2407 65 371 36 577 28 794 27.2 15.2 12.0
1933 2436 62 145 32 749 29 396 25.5 13.4 12.1
1934 2464 60 770 35 789 24 981 24.7 14.5 10.2
1935 2488 57 970 34 595 23 375 23.3 13.9 9.4
1936 2513 60 446 33 440 25 939 24.1 13.3 10.8
1937 2538 56 393 33 260 22 433 22.2 13.1 9.1
1938 2563 57 951 32 256 24 562 22.6 12.6 10.0
19391 2432 54 184 32 983 21 201 22.3 13.6 8.7
1945 2520 60 392 35 201 25 191 24.0 14.0 10.0
1946 2530 58 399 37 688 20 711 23.1 14.9 8.2
1947 2540 59 680 39 716 19 964 23.5 15.6 7.9
1948 2550 58 780 35 137 23 643 23.1 13.8 9.3
1949 2560 63 034 32 049 30 985 24.6 12.5 12.1
1950 2567 60 719 30 870 29 849 23.7 12.0 11.7
1951 2569 58 504 29 693 28 811 22.8 11.6 11.2
1952 2576 56 944 28 166 28 778 22.1 10.9 11.2
1953 2590 52 610 27 118 25 492 20.3 10.5 9.8
1954 2607 54 229 25 559 28 670 20.8 9.8 11.0
1955 2629 55 525 24 138 31 387 21.1 9.2 11.9
1956 2653 53 741 21 869 31 872 20.3 8.2 12.1
1957 2681 56 223 23 361 32 862 21.0 8.7 12.3
1958 2711 61 190 22 103 39 087 22.6 8.2 14.4 2,63
1959 2744 62 241 24 688 37 553 22.7 9.0 13.7 2,63
1960 2782 62 485 21 611 40 874 22.5 7.8 14.7 2,59
1961 2828 62 775 23 365 39 410 22.2 8.3 13.9 2,57
1962 2865 59 728 24 925 34 803 20.8 8.7 12.1 2,64
1963 2893 57 024 23 112 33 912 19.7 8.0 11.7 2,45
1964 2928 55 856 21 830 34 026 19.1 7.5 11.6 2,31
1965 2967 53 818 23 467 30 351 18.1 7.9 10.2 2,21
1966 3006 54 275 23 799 30 476 18.1 7.9 10.2 2,34
1967 3045 53 806 24 571 29 235 17.7 8.1 9.6 2,27
1968 3083 54 258 25 725 28 533 17.6 8.3 9.3 2,25
1969 3115 54 263 27 156 27 107 17.4 8.7 8.7 2,29
1970 3144 55 519 28 048 27 471 17.7 8.9 8.8 2,40
1971 3179 56 044 26 972 29 072 17.6 8.5 9.1 2,41
1972 3214 54 616 29 252 25 364 17.0 9.1 7.9 2,35
1973 3244 51 944 29 160 22 784 16.0 9.0 7.0 2,22
1974 3274 51 941 29 612 22 329 15.9 9.0 6.9 2,21
1975 3302 51 766 31 265 20 501 15.7 9.5 6.2 2,18
1976 3329 52 296 31 972 20 324 15.7 9.6 6.1 2,18
1977 3355 52 166 32 932 19 234 15.5 9.8 5.7 2,14
1978 3379 51 821 34 008 17 813 15.3 10.1 5.2 2,09
1979 3398 51 937 34 897 17 040 15.3 10.3 5.0 2,05
1980 3413 51 765 35 871 15 894 15.2 10.5 4.7 1,99
1981 3433 52 249 35 579 16 670 15.2 10.4 4.8 1,98
1982 3457 53 141 35 040 18 101 15.4 10.1 5.3 1,97
1983 3485 57 589 36 451 21 138 16.5 10.5 6.0 2,10
1984 3514 57 576 38 666 18 910 16.4 11.0 5.4 2,07
1985 3545 58 454 39 169 19 285 16.5 11.0 5.5 2,09
1986 3579 59 705 35 788 23 917 16.7 10.0 6.7 2,12
1987 3616 59 360 36 917 22 443 16.4 10.2 6.2 2,11
1988 3655 56 727 37 649 19 078 15.5 10.3 5.2 2,02
1989 3684 55 782 38 150 17 632 15.1 10.3 4.8 1,98
1990 3698 56 868 39 760 17 108 15.3 10.7 4.6 2,02
1991 3704 56 219 41 013 15 206 15.2 11.1 4.1 2,00
1992 3700 53 617 41 455 12 162 14.5 11.2 3.3 1,94
1993 3683 47 464 46 107 1 357 12.9 12.5 0.4 1,74
1994 3657 42 376 46 486 -4 110 11.6 12.7 -1.1 1,57
1995 3629 41 195 45 306 -4 111 11.4 12.5 -1.1 1,55
1996 3602 39 066 42 896 -3 830 10.8 11.9 -1.1 1,49
1997 3575 37 812 41 143 -3 331 10.5 11.5 -1.0 1,47
1998 3549 37 019 40 757 -3 738 10.4 11.4 -1.0 1,46
1999 3524 36 415 40 003 -3 588 10.3 11.3 -1.0 1,46
2000 3500 34 149 38 919 -4 770 9.7 11.1 -1.4 1,39
2001 3471 31 185 40 399 -9 214 8.9 11.6 -2.7 1,29
2002 3443 29 541 41 072 -11 531 8.6 11.9 -3.3 1,23
2003 3415 29 977 40 990 -11 013 8.7 11.9 -3.2 1,26
2004 3377 29 769 41 340 -11 571 8.8 12.2 -3.4 1,27
2005 3323 29 510 43 799 -14 289 8.8 13.1 -4.3 1,29
2006 3270 29 606 44 813 -15 207 9.0 13.6 -4.6 1,33
2007 3231 30 020 45 624 -15 604 9.2 14.0 -4.8 1,36
2008 3198 31 536 43 832 -12 296 9.8 13.6 -3.8 1,45
2009 3163 32 165 42 032 -9 867 10.1 13.2 -3.1 1,50
2010 3097 30 676 42 120 -11 444 9.8 13.4 -3.6 1,50
2011 3028 30 268 41 037 -10 769 9.9 13.4 -3.5 1,55
2012 2988 30 459 40 938 -10 479 10.1 13.6 -3.5 1,60
2013 2944 29 885 41 511 -11 626 10.1 14.0 -3.9 1,59
2014 2907 30 369 40 252 -9 883 10.3 13.7 -3.4 1,63
2015 2878 31 475 41 776 -10 301 10.8 14.3 -3.5 1,70
2016 2848 30 623 41 106 -10 483 10.6 14.2 -3.6 1,69
2017 2809 28 696 40 142 -11 446 10.1 14.1 -4.0 1,63
2018 2809 28 149 39 574 -11 425 10.0 14.1 -4.1 1,63
2019 2794 27 393 38 281 -10 888 9.8 13.7 -3.9 1,61
2020 2794 25 144 43 547 -18 403 9.0 15.6 -6.6 1,48
2021 2795 24 606 47 976 -23 370 8.8 17.2 -8.4 1,34
2022 2862 21 957 40 325 -18 368 7.7 14.1 -6.4

1 В данните не са включени тези за Мемелска област.

Етнически състав

Поляците, които са най-многобройното малцинство в Литва, живеят предимно в югоизточните райони на страната, близо до Полша. Руснаците са съсредоточени предимно в по-големите градове на страната.

Друга част от населението са ромите (циганите), които са около 3000 и също имат статут на малцинство.

Характеристики

Според данни от 2021 г. средната продължителност на живота в страната е 69,5 години за мъжете и 78,8 години за жените, с което Литва се нарежда на едно от последните места в Европейския съюз, но въпреки това правителствата на страната се ангажират с проекти и програми, които да забързат темпото на развитие и подобрение на жизнения стандарт в страната, които започнаха да се забелязват в Литва през последните две десетилетия и имат обещаващи резултати, които подобряват значително живота в малката балтийска република.[1]

Вижте също

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